Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Astromomy at Baylor PHY 1455
the final exam review already made
21
Astronomy
Undergraduate 1
12/10/2008

Additional Astronomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
who rejected the geocentric world view
Definition
Aristarchus
Term
who was most associated with the ancient greek world view
Definition
Aristotle
Term
who wrote the book ALMAGEST
Definition
Ptolemy
Term
who accurately determined the size of the Earth
Definition
Eratosthenes
Term
what is the geocentric model of the Universe
Definition
Earth is the center of the universe and the planets rotate around it
Term
what is the heliocentric model
Definition
Sun is the center of the universe and the planets rotate around it
Term
who came up with the Heliocentric world view
Definition
Copernicus
Term
who is Tycho Brahe
Definition
the last astronomer without a telescope.
Term
who provided Kepler with the data needed in order to develop his 3 Laws
Definition
Tyco Brahe
Term
who came up with the laws of planetary motion
Definition
J. Kepler
Term
what is Kepler's 1st law
Definition
planets move in elliptical orbits with the Sun at one focus of the ellipse
Term
what is Kepler's 2nd law
Definition
planets sweep over equal areas in equal time intervals
(faster when closer to the sun, and slower when further from the sun)
Term
what is Kepler's 3rd Law
Definition
p^2=a^3
the amount of time a planet takes to orbit the Sun, P is related to its orbit's size, a
the planet further away takes longer to orbit.
Term
what is Newton's 1st law
Definition
a body maintains the same velocity unless forces act on it.
a body continues in a state of rest, or in uniform motion in a straight line at a constant speed, unless made to change that state by forces acting on it.
Term
what is Newton's 2nd law
Definition
F=ma
Term
what is Newton's 3rd Law
Definition
for every action there's an opposite reaction
Term
what is a blackbody
Definition
the perfect emitter and absorber of radiation. any light that goes in is absorbed, and if any light is steen it is due to temperature
Term
which two laws applies to the blackbody
Definition
Wien's Law and Stefan's Law
Term
what is Wien's Law
Definition
the shorter the wavelength the hotter
Term
what is stefan's law
Definition
the hotter the object the brighter
Term
what tells the source of the spectrums
Definition
Kirchhoff's Law
Supporting users have an ad free experience!