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AST1002-CH. 16
Our Galaxy: The Milky Way
14
Astronomy
Undergraduate 3
11/24/2012

Additional Astronomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Interstellar gas
Definition
The tenuous gas, far less dense then air, comprising 99% of the matter in the interstellar medium
Term
Interstellar dust
Definition
Small particles or grains of matter, primarily carbon and silicates, distributed through interstellar space
Term
___-wavelength radiation penetrates interstellar dust
Definition
Long
Term
Interstellar exstinction
Definition
the dimming of visible and ultraviolet light by interstellar dust
Term
Reddening
Definition
The effect by which stars and other objects, when viewed through interstellar dust, appear redder then they actually are. This is caused by the fact that blue light is more strongly absorbed and scattered than red light
Term
Intercloud gas
Definition
A low-density region of the interstellar medium that fills the space between interstellar clouds
Term
H II region
Definition
A region of interstellar gas that has been ionized by UV radiation from nearby hot massive stars
Term
Doppler velocities measured from __-cm radiation show that we live inside a rotating galaxy
Definition
21
Term
Giant molecular cloud
Definition
An interstellar cloud composed primarily of molecular gas and dust, having hundreds of thousands of solar masses
Term
Cosmic ray
Definition
A very fast-moving particle (usually an atomic nucleus); cosmic rays fill the disk of our galaxy.
Term
The milky way is mostly ___(light/dark) matter
Definition
dark
Term
Gobular cluster
Definition
A spherically symmetric, highly condensed group of stars, containing tens of thousands to a million members
Term
Open cluster
Definition
A loosely bound group of a dozen to a thousand stars that formed together in the disk of a spiral galaxy
Term
Generations of stars must have formed even before ___ clusters did
Definition
globular
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