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Assignment 1
Radiation
21
Astronomy
Undergraduate 2
02/27/2012

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Cards

Term
Which is not a form of electromagnetic radiation?
Definition
DC current from your car battery
Term
The speed of light is
Definition
300 000 km / sec
Term
If a wave's frequency doubles, it's wavelength
Definition
is halved
Term
What is the name of the temperature that places zero at the point where all atomic and molecular motion caeses?
Definition
Kelvin
Term
The Sun's observed spectrum is
Definition
a continum with absorption lines
Term
In Bohr's model of the atoms, electrons
Definition
only make transitions between orbitals of specific energies
Term
The total energy radiated by a blackbody depends on
Definition
the fourth power of its temperature
Term
In general, the spectral lines of molecules are
Definition
more complex than those of atoms
Term
The two forms of electromagnetic radiation that experience the least atmospheric opacity are
Definition
light and radio waves
Term
The observed spectral lines of a star are all shifted towards the red end of the spectrum. Which statement is true?
Definition
This is an example of the Doopler Effect
Term
What is the same for all forms of E-M radiation?
Definition
velocity
Term
Medium A blocks more of a certain wavelength than Medium B. Medium A has a higher
Definition
opacity
Term
The primary purpose of a telescope is to
Definition
collect a large amount of light and bring it into focus
Term
The angular resolution of a telescope is ____ greater than that of a 2 inch telescipe
Definition
4 x
Term
The amount of diffraction and thus the resolution of the scope depends on
Definition
the wavelength used and the size of the main telescope objective lens or mirror
Term
What is the resolution of a telescope?
Definition
its a bility to distinguish 2 adjacent objects close together in the sky
Term
Compared to a 5 inch prime focus reflector, a 5 inch Newtonian reflector will
Definition
have the same light gathering power
Term
What is the light gathering power of an 8inch telescope compared to a 4 inch telescope?
Definition
4 x better
Term
Green light has a shorter wavelength than orange light. In a 5 inch telescope, green light will
Definition
provide better angular resolution than orange light
Term
What problem does adaptive optics correct?
Definition
turbulence in the Earth's atmosphere that creates twinkling
Term
Most radio telescopes are laid out like which optical telescope design?
Definition
prime focus reflector
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