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Assessments
Key terms for assessments in education
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Education
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12/06/2016

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Term
Traditional Assessment
Definition
Used to diagnose students' strengths/weaknesses, monitor students' progress, assign grades, and determine instructional effectiveness.
Term
Educational Assessment
Definition
Used to determine students' status in knowledge, skills, or attitudes that aids in instructional changes to help students acquire content material.
Term
Formative
Definition
Ongoing assessment of student learning before summative. Used for information to change instruction, remediation, etc. and doesn't have to be graded.
Term
Summative
Definition
Used to assess student learning at the end of a defined instructional period and is graded; no remediation at this time.
Term
Screening
Definition
Universal assessment of students that is used to identify weakness and establish a baseline profile. (for ALL)
Term
Diagnostic
Definition
Assessment of students' skills and knowledge to provide a baseline before progress monitoring; used for students who need more help. (for SOME)
Term
Progress Monitoring
Definition
"Checkpoints" that are used to assess student academic performance to quantify rate of improvement or responsiveness.
Term
Bias
Definition
Assessment qualities that came be offensive (cultural background) or have unfair penalization (SES background)
Term
Reliability
Definition
Trustworthy; produces stable and consistent results.
Term
Correlation Coefficient
Definition
Degree of similarity between students' scores on two tests that range from -1.0 to +1.0; the closer to +1.0, the stronger the relationship; the closer to 0, the weaker the relationship. +0.8 is very reliable.
Term
Validity
Definition
Accuracy; measures what is supposed to be measured.
Term
Pre-Assessment
Definition
Assesses what the students already know before instruction, helps guide instruction.
Term
performance assessment (alternative)
Definition
AKA "authentic assessment" requires students to perform a task rather than select an answer from a ready-made list; application of learned material instead of remember.
Term
Selected Response
Definition
questions that have answers to chose from
Term
Binary-Choice
Definition
two choices (T/F)
Term
Multiple Binary-Choice
Definition
Two choices to choose from that refers to main statement (cluster)
Term
Multiple Choice
Definition
multiple selected choices (A, B, C, or D)
Term
Matching
Definition
Selected matching choices.
Term
Constructed Response
Definition
Open-ended questions
Term
Short Answer
Definition
asks students to supply a word, phrase, or a few sentences.
Term
Essay
Definition
asks students to synthesize, evaluate, and compose a writing sample.
Term
Accommodations
Definition
used to level the playing field; support system. Changes HOW students learn; can be a change in environment, curriculum formt, or equipment.
Term
Modifications
Definition
Only used if accommodations are not enough. Changes WHAT students learn.
Term
Blooms' Taxonomy: Create
Definition
Produce new or original work

6th level of pyramid
Term
Blooms' Taxonomy: evaluate
Definition
justify a stand or decision

5th level of pyramid
Term
Blooms' Taxonomy: analyze
Definition
draw connections among ideas

4th level of pyramid
Term
Blooms' Taxonomy: apply
Definition
use information in new situations

3rd level of pyramid
Term
Blooms' Taxonomy: understand
Definition
explain ideas or concepts

2nd level of pyramid
Term
Blooms' Taxonomy: remember
Definition
recalls facts and basic concepts

1st level of pyramid
Term
raw score
Definition
number of questions answered correctly
Term
percent correct
Definition
percent correct out of 100%
Term
stanine
Definition
1-9 scale; 4-6 being average and 9 being above average
Term
grade equivalent
Definition
grade level performance equivalent
Term
developmental scale
Definition
academic growth over time; uses previous scores
Term
national percentile rank (NPR)
Definition
how score is against other students nationally.
Term
local percentile rank (LPR)
Definition
how score is against other students locally.
Term
normal curve equivalent (NCE)
Definition
bell curve model (0-100), shows where scores are against others who too the test; 50 being average and higher being above.
Term
Criterion-Reference Test (CRT)
Definition
assess individual students' performance. (SUBJECTIVE)
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