Term
| What is the order of inspection for breast lymph nodes? |
|
Definition
| Central to Lateral to Pectoral to Sub Scapular |
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Term
| Are the testicals and breast perfectly round? |
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Definition
| No they are not often oval |
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Term
| What causes gynoclamastia? |
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Definition
| hormonal change of estrogen, common in young boys (check for distention) |
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Term
| What are different positions to examine breast? |
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Definition
| Hands up, Hands on hips, hands reinforcing each other. |
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Term
| What is nocturnal dyspnea? |
|
Definition
| Heart failure causing pt to wake up after two hours of sleep out of breath from being supine. |
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|
Term
| What is tactile fermitus? |
|
Definition
| a palpable vibration that decreases upon obstructions like pneumothorax and increases with compression or consolidation like lobar pneumonia |
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|
Term
| What part of stethoscope is used for auscultating the chest? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What sac holds the heart? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Blood flow thru heart goes? |
|
Definition
| to right atrium to right ventricle to pulmonary artery to lungs to pulmonary vein to left atrium to left ventricle |
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|
Term
| What are risk factors for heart attack? |
|
Definition
| HTN, Cholesterol, Smoking, Diabetes, Family History, |
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|
Term
| Where is the Apical pulse? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 3rd I.C. immediate left sternum |
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|
Term
| When assessing the carotid what side of stethoscope is used? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the pulses in the foot? |
|
Definition
| Dorsal pedialus and posterial tibius |
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|
Term
| Infection in the foot would effect what lymph node? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Types of sounds heard with stehoscope? |
|
Definition
| A) Tymphany over abdomen, Resonance over Lungs, hyper resonance over abnormal lungs, Dullnes over solid organ, Flatness over bone. |
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|
Term
| Organ not located in RUQ? |
|
Definition
| stomach, pancreases, appendix, colon, most of spleen |
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|
Term
| Order of abdominal inspection? |
|
Definition
| inspection, auscultation, percussion, palpation |
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|
Term
| CVA tenderness is a sign of? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| In a end stage alcoholic what can be expected? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| correction by pregnant woman to counter balance child, leaning back, posture of pregnant woman |
|
|
Term
| Know the anatomy of the joints? TMJ |
|
Definition
| Temporal mandibular joint |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Show if a pt has osteoperosis |
|
|
Term
| ) What are the number of the strength scale? |
|
Definition
| 1-5 5 is full ROM against resistance and gravity |
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|
Term
| What are the numbers to a murmur? |
|
Definition
| 1-6 with 6 being heard without stethoscope |
|
|
Term
| What is the reflex arc controlled by? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does rapid motion test? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the cranial nerves of the eye? |
|
Definition
| II and III and VII controls eye lids |
|
|
Term
| How do you check Cranial nerve XI? |
|
Definition
| Spinal accessory is checked by shrugging of the shoulder |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Head trauma, weakness in one side, altered LOC |
|
|
Term
| ) What to do when you cant get response on DTR’s? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| The anatomy of the external genitalia? |
|
Definition
| Corona, Corpus cavernosum, corpus spongiosum, Urethra, bulbourethral gland, prostate scrotum , testis, epididymis, bladder, seminal vesicle, rectum, prostate, vas deferens |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Direct inguinal behind and through external inguinal ring. Painless and round brought on by heavy lifting , easily reduced when supine. |
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|
Term
| What to ask older male during GI inspection? |
|
Definition
| difficulty peeing, waking up often to pee, pain when peeing, inciontinence |
|
|
Term
| What causes Large Prostate? |
|
Definition
| Hormonal changes (BPH) and cancer |
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|
Term
| What can you notice on pt’s when performing a valsalva? |
|
Definition
| Rectal prolapse or hemroids |
|
|
Term
| What organ is located at the end of the vagina? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What changes happen during menopause? |
|
Definition
| atrophy of vaginal wall, uterus, an ovaries |
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|
Term
| What does Grava, Para and Abortion mean? |
|
Definition
| grava is times been pregnant, Para is live births and abortions are normal, therapeutic and spontaneous |
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|
Term
| When assessing a teenager for Sexual Hx what is it important to check for? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| ) What is a irritated white discharge from vaginal tract? |
|
Definition
| Yeast infection or cndadyisis |
|
|
Term
| What is a major hormone made during pregnanacy and what does it do? |
|
Definition
| Pregesterone, helps protect uterine wall to carry child |
|
|
Term
| Where is it best to assess daily living of the elderly? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Most common sense lost in elderly? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are individuals with disabilities called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ) Best position of pat to examine head and neck? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When do you see plantar flexion of toes? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How to differentiate between rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis? |
|
Definition
| Rheumatoid is inflammation and symmetry of joints, Osteo is calcification of joints |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| a long EEEE sound, abnormal is long AAA sound |
|
|
Term
| ) what is whispered Tranquilily? |
|
Definition
| a clear ABC sound is abnormal, normal should be muffeled? |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| should hear muffeled 99, abnormal is clear 99 sound |
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|
Term
| What is the pace maker of the heart? |
|
Definition
| SA node, 60 -100 impulses per minutes |
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the hearing nerve and what may cause hearing problems? |
|
Definition
| CN VIII and caused by acoustic neuroma |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| pronounced point of chest called Pectus Carinatum |
|
|
Term
| What are the muscles of the eyes? |
|
Definition
| superior rectus, inferior rectus,Lateral rectus, Medial rectus,inferior oblique, superior oblique |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Urethra opening on dorsal side of Penis |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Urethra opening in ventral side of penius |
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