Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Assesment and airway management
HACC CCEMTP 2010
22
Medical
Not Applicable
10/09/2010

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is the normal pressure in the pulmonary artery?
Definition
25/10 mm Hg
Term
Your team is preparing to intubate a pediatric patient. As you prepare, you recall that some anatomic differences are evident in pediatric patients. What are some of the differences?
Definition
Nasal congestion in infants may result in respiratory distress.
Term
Decerebrate posturing is characterized by what?
Definition
hyperextension of the neck and stiff, extended extremities
Term
Obstructive disease states result in difficulty moving air out of the lungs. Examples of obstructive diseases include asthma, cystic fibrosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and:
Definition
bronchiectasis.
Term
The most common cause of airway obstruction in the unconscious patient is:
Definition
the tongue.
Term
"Morbidity" refers to:
Definition
the total number of patients affected by a particular condition.
Term
The physical finding of resonance is found during what physical assessment skill?
Definition
percussion
Term
The CCTP's primary concern regarding the musculoskeletal system is:
Definition
to maintain stability of the joints and assessment for neurovascular compromise.
Term
Late findings consistent with increasing intracranial pressure (ICP) are:
Definition
elevated blood pressure and bradycardia.
Term
When assessing your patient's airway prior to intubation, you use the Mallampati classification. Your physical assessment reveals that the posterior pharynx is partially exposed. Based on your knowledge of this classification, you know that this is a Mallampati grade class of:
Definition
II.
Term
You are preparing to transport a critical patient who is being mechanically ventilated. As part of your patient assessment, you note that the most recent arterial blood gas (ABG) results were: pH, 7.44; PaO2, 78 mm Hg; PaCO2, 43 mm Hg; and SaO2, 98 mm Hg. Which is the best indicator of the effectiveness of ventilation?
Definition
PaCO2
Term
The structures of the larynx include the epiglottis, the vallecula, and the:
Definition
thyroid cartilage.
Term
When selecting a sedative/induction agent to use during RSI, sodium thiopental and methohexital are ultra-short-acting barbiturates. Their short duration of action makes them attractive to use; however, they do have potential complications and may not always be the ideal agent to use. What is a concern about using these particular agents?
Definition
They have a propensity to precipitate myocardial depression and hypotension.
Term
In the normal, healthy adult, what provides the stimulus for breathing?
Definition
the need to eliminate carbon dioxide from the blood
Term
Which anatomical area describes the portion of the pharynx that is inferior to the epiglottis?
Definition
hypopharynx
Term
At the transferring facility, the assessment begins with:
Definition
entry to the sending facility.
Term

laryngeal mask airway (LMA) is an alternative airway device in the setting of a failed intubation.

 

True or False

Definition
True
Term
You are transporting a patient to the neuro ICU. She has been found to have a new lesion in the midbrain. Your patient currently has a GCS score of 5. During the respiratory assessment, you note the breathing pattern to be deep rapid respirations at a rate of 50 breaths/min. What is this respiratory pattern?
Definition
central neurogenic hyperventilation
Term
What two types of data are collected during patient assessment?
Definition
subjective and objective
Term
The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) measures the patient's:
Definition
best verbal effort, best motor response, and best eye opening.
Term
While caring for a multiple trauma patient, you are assessing the genitourinary system. What is a lab value whic is the best indicator of renal function?
Definition
serum creatinine
Term
During the cardiovascular assessment, the heart should be assessed over what areas?
Definition
the tricuspid and mitral areas
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