Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Ass. 5
Quote IDs
26
History
Not Applicable
02/20/2005

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Radical Republicans
Definition
The branch of the Republican party that takes control of Congress after Lincoln's death, and makes it impossible for Lincoln's plan to be enacted.
Term
Munn vs. Illinois
Definition
Grain elevators. 14th amendment not for whites.
Term
Populist Platform
Definition
Free Silver, graduated income tax, popular elections for congress, etc.
Term
Plessy vs. Ferguson
Definition
Separate but equal.
Term
Wade-Davis Bill
Definition
Changed the required percentage of confederate states voting for reentry to the union from Lincoln's 10% to 50%. Congress would also decide on readmission, rather than the President. Radical Republican bill.
Term
Andrew Johnson
Definition
Lincoln's successor. Believed that readmission was unnecessary if it was unconstitutional to secede. Had serious problems with the radical Republicans. He was impeached, and couldn't veto, because they'd be overridden.
Term
Freedman's Bureau
Definition
Tried (and failed) to enforce equality for blacks.
Term
Tenure of Office Act
Definition
Doesn't allow Presidents to choose their cabinets. Passed by radical republicans. Johnson says it's unconstitutional, and defies it. Radical Republicans impeach him.
Term
15th Amendment
Definition
Gives blacks the vote.
Term
"Black Reconstruction"
Definition
What southerners called Reconstruction. The legend was one in which the north was humiliating the south.
Term
Black Friday
Definition
Corrupt gold scheme under Grant Administration. Grant was not the mastermind.
Term
Rutherford B. Hayes
Definition
Won election of 1876 when South Carolina, Louisiana, and Florida claimed he had won there, but he hadn't.
Term
Compromise of 1877
Definition
In exchange for letting the corruption in the 1876 election go, Southern Democrats are given certain reforms to rebuild the south.
Term
Henry George
Definition
Inventer of the single tax.
Term
Single tax
Definition
A tax on land speculation that would (theoretically) eliminate the need for any other taxes.
Term
AFL
Definition
American Federation of Labor. Labor reform group. More easy to compromise than other labor groups, so they survive. The counterpoint to them is the Knights of Labor.
Term
Wilson-Gorman Tariff
Definition
High tariff. May have been one of the causes of the Spanish-American war because it hurt Cuban sugar production.
Term
Spanish-American War
Definition
Caused by tensions in Cuba, American imperialism, and the suspicious explosion on Havana Harbor of the USS Maine. Spain tries at all costs to avoid war, but McKinley attacks them anyway 'cause of public pressure. US Navy kicked the ass of the Spanish Navy. Americans win quickly.
Term
Rough Riders
Definition
Not a rap group. Teddy Roosevelt's cavalry group in the Spanish-American war. Won him much praise.
Term
McKinley Tariff
Definition
Introduces a 2-cent-per-pound bounty on American-grown sugar.
Term
Open Door Policy
Definition
Established free trade with China in the late 19th century.
Term
Roosevelt Corolary
Definition
(to Monroe Doctrine) When necessary for its own security, America may fight in a police action.
Term
"Revolt" in Panama
Definition
Teddy Roosevelt incites revolt in Panama, in order to build the canal after plans to do it in Columbia fail.
Term
Edith Cavell
Definition
British head of a medical facility in Belgium during WW1. Was executed by Germans occupying Brussels, which ended up causing a scandal of sorts, because women were so rarely executed.
Term
Arthur Zimmerman
Definition
German foreign minister who developed the ingenious plan to have Mexico attack the U.S. as a distraction in WW1.
Term
Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
Definition
The treaty by which the Russians pulled out of WW1. They kinda got screwed. It was later nullified.
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