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ASPPA DC-2 Chapter 1 Key Terms
ASPPA DC-2 Chapter 1 Key Terms
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Finance
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03/26/2009

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Term

Cash or Deferred Arrangement

(CODA)

Definition
An arrangement that involves an election by an employee between receiving compensation in cash or having compensation deferred to a qualified plan.
Term

Qualified CODA / 401(k) Arrangement

Definition
Refers to the cash or deferred arrangement in a qualified plan.
Term
401(k) Arrangement / Qualified CODA
Definition

Refers to the cash or deferred arrangement in a qualified plan

Term
Salary Reduction Agreement
Definition

The employee agrees to reduce compensation in exchange for the deferral.

Term
Elective Deferral
Definition
Contribution made to a qualified plan under CODA (cash or deferred arrangement)
Term
One-Time Irrevocable Election Rule
Definition
Not a cash or deferred arrangement (CODA).  If the election is irrevocable, and is made no later than the time the employee first becomes eligible for any plan maintained by the employer
Term
Pre-ERISA Money Purchase Plan
Definition
Plan that was in existence on June 27, 1974 and otherwise satisfies the definition of a pre-ERISA Money Purchase Plan prescribed by IRC 401(k)(6) - requires the plan to limit employer and employee contributions to levels available in 1974
Term
Designated Roth Contribution
Definition
Special type of elective deferral because they are made with after-tax dollars.
Term
Catch-up Contributions
Definition
May be made in a 401(k) Plan, Simple 401(k), 403(b), SARSEP, Simple IRA, or 457 Plan.  Deferrals that are in excess of various otherwise applicable limits. ($5,000 in 2009)
Term
Catch-up Eligible Participant
Definition
Participant that is 50 years old or older or will turn 50 years old by the end of the calendar year.
Term
After-Tax Employee Contributions
Definition
Contributions that are made after taxes.  Contributions that are considered to be annual additions under the 415 that are subject to the 415 limitations that are the lesser of 100% of compensation or $46,000 in 2008. (may change due to cost of living adjustments) They are subject to nondiscrimination testing, ACP testing
Term
Matching Contributions
Definition
Employer contributions that are made on account of elective deferrals or after-tax employee contributions.
Term
Nonelective Contributions
Definition
Employer contributions to a qualified plan that are not elective deferrals made under the 401(k) arrangement and are not matching contributions.
Term

Qualified Matching Constributions

(QMAC)

Definition

If a QNEC Qualified Nonelective contribution is allocated in proporation to elective deferrals it constitutes a matching contribution.

Term

Qualified Nonelective Contribution

(QNEC)

Definition
Contribution that is made by an employer that is 100% vested when made and subject to the same distribution limitations as elective deferrals.  Used to pass the ADP and ACP tests
Term
Constructive Receipt Principles
Definition
If a taxpayer is in control of whether to receive taxable compensation or have it deferred.
Term

Automatic Enrollment

Definition
The plan provides that as of the plan entry date when the employee is first eligible for the 401(k) plan, the employee is automatically enrolled at a default salary deferrals rate.
Term
Negative Election or Negative Enrollment
Definition
The employee need to fill out a form to elect against automatic enrollment.
Term

Elgible Automatic Contribution Arrangement

(EACA)

Definition

Elective deferral arrangement that:

- has option to defer cash to have employer make contributions to the plan

-participant treated as made deferral in an uniform % amount until they elect not to or change election

-in absence of investment election auot enrolls according to DOL regs.

-notice requirements of IRC 414w4 are satisfied

Term

Qualified Automatic Contribution Arrangement

(QACA)

Definition
is an eligible automatic contribution arrangement (EACA) that satisifies addtional requirments
Term

Qualified Default Investment Arrangement

 

Definition
Under the PPA if a trustee selects a default fund that meets certain requirements, the default fund will have protection under ERISA 404(c) equialvent to that available when participants select their own funds.
Term
IRC 401(a) Limit / 402(g) Dollar Limit
Definition
IRC 401(a)(30) limits the amount of elective deferrals that employee may make to a 401(k) plan in any calendar year.  This limit is the dollar amount under the 401(g)
Term
IRC 402(g) Dollar Limit / IRC 401(a)(30) Limit
Definition
IRC 401(a)(30) limits the amount of elective deferrals that an employee may make to a 401(k) plan in any calendar year.  This limit is the dollar amount under the 402(g)
Term
Excess Deferral
Definition
Individuals elective deferrals exceed the IRC 402(g) dollar limit
Term
IRC 415(c) Limit
Definition
Elective Deferrals are part of the annual addtions that are limited by the IRC 415.  The 415(C) limit on annual addtions is generally the lesser of 100% of compensation or the dollar limit in effect under the IRC 415(c)(1)(a) for the year.
Term
Plan-imposed Limit
Definition
401(k) plan that limits the % that an employee may contribute
Term
ADP Test Limit
Definition

The ADP test prescribes a maximum average deferral rate for a group of HCE's who are eligible for the 401(k) arrangement for the plan year

Term

GAP Period Earnings

Definition
Earnings for the period form the last day of the calendar year in which the excess deferrals arose to the date of the actual distributions.
Term
Allocable Earnings
Definition
Allocable earnings in which the excess deferrals arose..can be positive (gains on excess deferrals) or negative (loss on excess deferrals)
Term
Uninversal Availability Test
Definition
Plan is treated as failing to satisfiy IRC 401(a)(4) unless all catch-up eligible pariticipants have the same election rights available to them with respect to catch-up contributions
Term
Effective Opportunity
Definition
Catch-up eligible must be notified of his or her right to make these contributions
Term
True-up
Definition
Make up the difference between the match already funded and the employer matching contributions to which the pariticpant is entitled under the formula.
Term
Allocation Formula
Definition
Determines how the contributions described in the contribution formula will be allocated amoung the participants acounts
Term
Contribution Formula
Definition
The plan defines the formula to be used by the employer to determine the amount of the non-elective contributions only
Term
Permissible Withdrawal
Definition
A distribution made at the employees election of all contributions made by the automatic enrollment on behalf of the employee.  Must be requested in the first 90 days of participation
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