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Asian Mythology
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Graduate
09/15/2010

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Term
Indra
Definition
cheif of gods, rain god, rides elephant, lightning
Term
Agni
Definition
Fire god, rides ram, source of energy
Term
surya
Definition
Sun god
Term
gandharvas
Definition
secondary gods of singing and dancing, male and female, goes between worlds
Term
apsaras
Definition
nymphs of the sky
Term
soma
Definition
drink of immortality squeezed from creepers
Term
varuna
Definition
god of cosmic order, rta, the cosmic power. makes things happen to bad people
Term
rta
Definition
cosmic order, explain why things happen, static principles exist to which everything works
Term
indra and vrtra
Definition
explain good and evil.
Term
sacrifice
Definition
sanction existing traditions
Term
polytheism
Definition
many gods
Term
monotheism
Definition
one god
Term
pantheism
Definition
nature gods
Term
purusa
Definition
the great man
Term
brahmana
Definition
priests teaching (head)
Term
vedas or samhitas
Definition
four collections of sacred prayers, books of knowledge
Term
4 books of the vedas
Definition
rgveda, samaveda, yajurveda, atharvaveda
Term
rgveda
Definition
collection of prayers
Term
samaveda
Definition
collection of melodious chants
Term
yajurveda
Definition
collection of sacred formulae
Term
atharvaveda
Definition
collection of magical formulae, myths and legends
Term
aryans
Definition
migrated to india from central asiain 2000 bc
Term
sudra
Definition
caretakers, other jobs
Term
vaisya
Definition
merchants
Term
ksatriya
Definition
warriors, protection
Term
Vishnu
Definition
god of sustenance, lies on a cobra, flower comes out of naval, opens and gives life, closes, destruction, goes back in, peace
Term
Matsya
Definition
Vishnu as a fish, world was being torn up by storm, vishnu appeared as a fish after being helped by man and puts people in boat on back and saves them
Term
Kurma
Definition
vishnu as tortoise, ocean needed to be stirred in order to create soma for the gods and demons to stop fighting
Term
Varaha
Definition
the boar incarnation of vishnu,lifted the earth with tusk, killed brahma
Term
Narasimha
Definition
Man lion form of vishnu, kills hiranyakasipu (demon) because hec an only be killed by man-lion
Term
Vamana
Definition
Dwarf form of vishnu, pushes demon king bali into underworld with one of his three steps
Term
Parasurama
Definition
vishnu with the axe, kills ksatriyas because they were opressing brahmanas. kills him 21 times
Term
Rama
Definition
vishnu come in form of son and kills ravana ( demon king)
Term
Krsna
Definition
Blue god of vishnu, represents the identity, survival, and victory of common people over there king
Term
buddha
Definition
distract the people who did not believe in buddhism and bring about their destruction
Term
kalkin:
Definition
yet to come of vishnu, man on horse who will save us all
Term
Sloka
Definition
Style of writing
Term
Major Themes
Definition
good and evil, interaction between divine and human beings, social and individual dharma, human weakness
Term
Marica
Definition
Demon in form of golden deer
Term
Jataya
Definition
bird that tried to save sita
Term
Hanuma
Definition
Big monkey, son of the wind god, could jump real far, smell really good, set fire to city, throw mountains , narrates ramas story as well
Term
suchithra gopalakrishnan
Definition
ta
Term
Lava and Kusa
Definition
Sons of rama
Term
Kaikeyi
Definition
Daughter of Dasaratha, talks Dasaratha into putting Rama into forest
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