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(10,000 to 500 BCE)
the culture dealing with pots, rice cultivation rises, the Yayoi dominate them |
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(500 BCE to 280 CE)
rice cultivation people, dominate all culture in Japan at the time |
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(239 CE)
a woman, sent a tributary mission to the state of Wa and ruled for over 30 years, she didn't have contact with anyone but her brother, buried with 100 of her live servants |
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(the way of the Gods)
its organized and complex. concerned about pollution (contact with the dead or blood) so had purificatio rituals |
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(sun diety)
had own tribal structure, is the top god because of myths |
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(old tombs, 200 to 550)
opened up old tombs to find supplies, the more opened the more luxurious they became |
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| pottery figures arranged around the tombs possibly as guardians |
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| Korea to Japan, brought Buddhism and fighting while riding horses |
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(350 to 550)
close ties to Paekcha, Yuryaka is first king |
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| Yamato king, tribute alliances, marriage alliances, tries to orangize different tribes |
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| Yuryaku's domestic reforms |
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| to have less problems with tribes started connecting them with marriage alliances |
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| their daughters be primary consort, so then their grandkids will be next in line and their grandpa be the head. |
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| Mononobe, Makatomi didn't want Buddhist image in canal because their patron diety is the highest. |
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(574-662)
he works close with Suiko (new Yamato ruler), he is her nephew. |
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| new ideology, of rule for new Yamato rulers |
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| look at what the Tang have done and implement it into Japan |
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(600s)
the Emperor, they changed succession problems only allow family to rise in power, develop rituals for the court |
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(600s)
Tenmu's wife. becomes ruler herself, first of Japanese rulers to take on the name Tenno |
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(710-794)
capital, used Tang model, reflects social, centralized base |
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| legal codes for anything just like in the Tang, one goal was to check on aritocracy |
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(724-756)
the regime of codes reaches peak with him |
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| emperor Shomu built temples to prove his power, built pagodas, the Great Buddha |
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| massive building complex, Emperor Shomu, around 740 |
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759
written in Japanese writing, takes Chinese characters to represent sound |
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| elite's benefiting but the other people are doing everything, weak agrarian base, struggling aristocrats, small pox breakout so declining population, |
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(794-1185)
new capital, the center of Japan |
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(781-806)
moves to get away from Fujiwara, controls Buddhism so the other places can become weak, always trying to take the power away from powerful people so they can't rule, his power disappears because of Fujiwara |
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| scraps conscript warriors, takes away positions from bureaucrary (doesn't work out though because of Fujiwara), tries to control Buddhism |
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(900-1050)
take over, still monarch and rule behind the scenes, marriage politics (masters at it), daughter marries emperor so first son would be prince and once a man they take out the current ruler and make him a monk |
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(966-1027)
crushing all his rivals in his own family, descendants control all government |
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(774-835)
founded Shingon (Buddhism) and founded temple on Mount Koya, pilgramaged all over Japan |
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| script: easier way to write Japanese |
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| rival sect of Tendai, becomes leader of Temple |
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| sects of Buddhism that runs out of Mount Hiei. Life of luxury, have faith in Amida Buddha, appeals to elite, gradually expands because appealing and accessible |
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(Kamakura period)
people came to him to be his vassale, pushes the court to give him authority, uses new prestige to try and get a new court rank, |
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| military govenors, estate stewards, to give Kamakura Shogunate more authority |
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| all old stuff is still there (Shogun, emperors, aristocrates) right next to the new stuff, neither side controlled everything, both sides needed each other |
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| Yoritomo gets new title, given when generals have done something big or importants, and he keeps passing down the title to his heir. |
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| becomes Shogun after dad arrested and brother killed or hurt by grandpa, adopts orphan when no descendents and says he's shogun |
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| adopts orphan and declares him Shogun so she can be regent and keeps changing them when they get too old |
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| Kamakura "Popular" Buddhism |
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| new sects, more accessible, easier to reach paradise, preaches Pure Land Buddhism, temples and shrines built by samurai, don't have to do much to reach paradise |
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(1274 and 1281)
ignore K. Khan so he launches a mission where the weather defeated him. next time K.Khan beheads the ambassador so Japan creates wall and mongols get angry and attack. Japan holds out until typhoon comes and wipes out Mongols |
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(1331)
led by Go-Diago, calls on all warriors to resist Shogun |
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| founder of first shogon of the Ashikaga shogunate |
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(1358-1408)
persuaded Go-Diago's descendents to go back to Kyoto and the members of the line will alternate on the throne with the rival line. it was never done though. |
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(1467-1477)
rights to land among local military groups, |
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