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Asepsis
Asepsis
35
Health Care
Professional
11/15/2008

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Term
stages of infection (4)
Definition
incubation period
prodromal period
full stage of illness
convalescent period
Term
the period btwn the pathogens invasion of the body and appearance of symptoms of the infection
Days-weeks
Definition
incubation period
Term
most infectious period
S/S are vague
Definition
prodromal period
Term
s/s can be localized or systemic
Definition
full stage of illness
Term
recovery period
s/s dissolve
Definition
convalescent period
Term
infections that originate in the hospital
Definition
nosocomial infections
Term
most common nosocomial
Definition
uti's
Term
examples of susceptible hosts
Definition
chemotharapy pts
immunosuppressed
geriatrics
peds/neonates
Term
the thing/place/person carrying the infectious agent
Definition
reservoir
Term
chain of infection (6)
IA/R/PE/MT/PE/SH
Definition
Infectiuos Agent
Reservoir
Portal of Exit
Means of Transmission
Portal of Entry
Suseptible Host
Term
3 means of transmission
Definition
airbourne
droplet
contact
Term
standard precautions, disinfecting
"Clean technique"
Definition
medical asepsis
Term
keeping objects/areas microbe free "sterile technique"
Definition
Surgical asepsis
Term
PPE
Definition
personal Protective Equipment
Term
all fluids except what are considered to be infectious
Definition
perspiration
Term
need negative pressure rooms and resp. masks
Definition
airborne
Term
stay 3ft away, need masks
Definition
droplet precautions
Term
WBC and differential measures what?
NLMEB
Definition
Wbc's and
neutrophils
leukocytes
monocytes
eosinophils
basophils
Term
High # indicates: Acute inf.
are: phagocytic, 1st to respond
Definition
Neutrophil
Term
Increased #: Allergic/Parasytic Reactions
Definition
Eosinophils
Term
Increased #: occurs during healing
Definition
basophils
Term
Increased #: Chronic Infection
are: 2nd line of defense
Definition
Monocytes
Term
Increased #: chronic/Viral infections
2 types: T & B Cells and NK cells
Definition
Leukocytes
Term
ANC is abbrev. for?
Definition
Absolute Neutrophil count
Term
what is ANC
Definition
the real # of WBC's that are neutrophils.
Term
AnC norm. range
Definition
1,500-8,000
Term
types of cultures taken:
Definition
blood, sputum, urine, wound, csf
Term
what is the point of sensitivity
Definition
to find out what antibiotic at the lowest dose will kill inf. agent
Term
esbl is abbrev. for?
Definition
extended spectrum beta lactamase
Term
what is esbl?
Definition
enzyme produced by some organisms that make them multi-drug resistant
Term
how do you treat VRE
Definition
vancomycin-linexolid
(b/c is resistant to vancomycin)
Term
treatment for MRSA?
Definition
Vancomycin
Term
segs and bands are part of?
Definition
Neutrophils (in ANC)
Term
segs are:
Definition
immature
Term
bands are:
Definition
mature
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