Term
|
Definition
human-made subterranean passages for religious practices - burials of early christianity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-Early church around the edges of rome -church assigned to one of the cardinal priests or founder - also used to label or caption figures or subjects in art |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
area of the church between the nave and sanctuary, located in the chancel |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a rectangular area which crosses the main axis of the basilica type building and extended beyond it -cross piece of the cross |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-passageway with seats on both sides or with seats on one and a wall on the other |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
bell tower, built beside or attached to a church |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a building in which sides are equal in length and and the main space is symmetrical laterally and longitudinally; open space at center of building directed on the vertical axis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
speaker's stand in the church |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
clay based earthen material that is unglazed or glazed ceramic that is fired |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a branch of later goths established in italy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
brining back roman and greek architecture; brings back trabeation and arcuated structures |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-christian church with a central nave and aisles |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
colonnaded forecourt to the church |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
entrance or lobby area located opposite the church's altar at the end of the nave |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
central approach to the high altar extending from the narthex to the chancel |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
semicircular recess in the termination of the sanctuary end of the church |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a convert to Christianity receiving basic principles on the doctrine of the religion before baptism |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-shaped like the cross upon which Christ was crucified |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
early christian mausoleum for a martyr |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-revived byzantine architecture |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-the filling of the angles of a square room that form a base to support a dome -lintels in the corners |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-upright part of a building in which a dome is raised |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-inner and outer shell of a dome |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
passage open to one side on the second story of a church |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
outer narthex of a church having two narthexes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
greek stadium for horse and chariot racing |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
centralized mass and four arms of equal length |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
facing applied to a wall of a building built of other materials |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
larger in diameter than the dome they sit on |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
triangular segment in between a dome and the arch of the square base |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-curve of the dome is connected to the pendentives |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-dome is placed on top of the pendentives |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-arches in the corner of a square base, built up to act like trabeated squinches but look arcuated from inside |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
deliberate destruction within a culture of a culture's own religious icons, symbols or monuments |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-centralized church with nine bays and the middle bay on each side is domed -large dome and four subsidiary domes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
domed center expanding into a cross |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
junction of the four arms of a cruciform in a church |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-germanic tribes in spain |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
glazed pottery with an opaque white glaze |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
direction that should be faced when muslims pray |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
tall spire with an onion-shaped or conical crown; used as a visual focal point for the call to prayer |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-semicircular niche in the wall that signifies the qibla |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-type of corbel used as a decorative device -resemble stalactites |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
rectangular hall or space, usually vaulted, open on three sides with one end open -combines corbelling and arcuated elements in doorways |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-inlay of finely cut, highly polished stones |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
roman catholic religious order of monastic communities that observe the rule of st. benedict |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
controlled by local landowners - feudal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
monastery devoted to religious seclusion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
use of bits from other buildings |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
significance on west facade of church |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
curved semi sections which correspond to shape of a dome |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
intersection of two or three vaults and has ribbed arches |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
high windows above eye level for light |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
ornament at the crown of a buttress |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
ribs are all of the same curve and are spread equidistantly |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
vertical element that forms a division between units of a window |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
where an arch or vault rises from its support |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
shallow arched gallery within thickness of wall |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
built against or projecting from a wall in which in carries the load from the top down to support taller spaces |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-stonework elements that support glass elements in gothic architecture |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
semi-circular chapels radiating around the bays of an apse |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
supporting arch which runs from side to side |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a gallery or covered space on facade of building that serves as a portico and a social space rather than just to move through |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
small, most often dome like structure on top of a building - can be used for a look out or to provide light -crowns a roof or dome |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
-realisitc imagery to create optical illusions of the orders on a flat surface |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
any building with a circular ground plan, sometimes covered with a dome |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|