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Arts of Scandinavia
Backer-Larsson
25
Art History
Undergraduate 2
01/19/2009

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Term
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Definition
Harriet Backer: Blue Interior, 1883, Norway
-painted in Paris
-represents her response to Monet's colors
-began to show her fascination for light streaming into interiors 
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Harriet Backer:  By Lamplight, 1890, Norway
-interior is lit by single dim fixture
-light causes strange shadows around room
-non-accesible woman in dark at night
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Harriet Backer:  Christening in Tanum Church, 1892, Norway
-baby is being carried into church from bright exterior
-Backer often painted private moments vs. public and history ones
-show the colorfully painted Norwegian churches at this time
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Richard Bergh: After the End of a Modeling Session, 1884, Sweden
-Carl Johnson is the artist who just finished his work and his now playing music
-woman becomes enthralled by the music
-there are Japanese influences in overlapping objects and cropping of forms
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Richard Bergh:  Nordic Summer Evening, 1899-1900, Sweden
-Bergh's most famous painting
-the people seem lost in the reflections of the lake
-both are in perfect union with nature
Term
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Richard Bergh: Vision, 1894, Sweden
-more stylized than Bergh's other paintings
-golden Viking ships in background
-not what he saw, but rather what he dreamed or imagined
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Carl Fredrik Hill: Beach at Luc-Sur-Mer, 1876, Sweden
-paint is thickly applied giving energy to the work
-used palet knife which was very uncommon at the time
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Carl Fredrik Hill: Villa by the Seine, 1877, Sweden
-gives a very solid feel
-leans toward impressionism
-Hill's use of light gives a French feel
Term
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Ernst Josephson: Portrait of Godfrey Renholm, 1880, Sweden
-among most famous of his portraits
-viewer is made aware of bulk and girth of the sitter
-white wash hints of an artistic background
-the way Renholm is sitting is animated
Term
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Definition
Ernst Josephson: Portrait of Jeanette Rubenson, 1883, Sweden
-portrait of his sister's best friend
-shows the magic of summer relaxation
-viewer of made aware of sitter's psychological distance by her looking away
-plants bring nature into domestic scene
Term
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Definition
Ernst Josephson: Spanish Blacksmiths, 1881, Sweden
-done while Josephson was on trip to Spain
-represents a class that most people thought should be ignored
-portrayed them as self-confident and strong
-sympathized with these workers
-rejected by the Paris Salon in 1881
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Definition
Ernst Josephson: The Water Sprite, 1884, Sweden
-water sprite is well known in literature, but not as commonly found in artwork
-Josephson saw himself as the innocent victim of hostile world; like victim of water sprite
-nude stands somewhat apart from water and rocks
-deemed unsatisfactory by many people, including his comrades
Term
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Definition
Nils Kreuger: Spring in Halland, 1894, Sweden
-his best known work
-painting is unified by color, Indian ink, and frame
-creates a connection between Sweden and her land
-scene of fertility and abundant life
Term
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Definition
Nils Kreuger: The Coming Storm, September Evening, 1893, Sweden
-landscape is simplified
-elemental forms of nature 
-man's connection to nature becomes physical
Term
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Definition
Nils Kreuger: The North Road Varberg, 1892, Sweden
-used Indian ink on top of oil, creating unification
-stylized landscape, popular of the Varberg Group, which he was a part of 
Term
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Carl Larsson: Father's Room, pub. 1899, Sweden
-watercolor
-utter simplicity of work
-can see that the father's room is connected the children's place
-bed is fit for a king of the house, elevated and draped
-speaks much of the domestic life, with wife not sleeping with husband, but instead with the children
Term
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Definition
Carl Larsson: Karin and Kersti, 1898, Sweden
-watercolor
-Symbolism/Decorative
-woman has become a piece of art herself
-Karin was Larsson's muse
-more stylized than Larsson's earlier work
Term
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Definition
Carl Larsson: Self Examination, 1906, Sweden
-wife sits at domestic job in background
-shows Larsson as puppet master of his family
-hints that maybe his domestic life was not all that great, since he is seen with a somber look
Term
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Definition
Carl Larsson: The Old Man and the New Trees, Grez, 1883, Sweden
-delicate use of reflections in water
-plays with the theme of old age vs. youth
-shows rural life as beautiful and harmonious
Term
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Definition
Carl Larsson: The Open Air Painter, 1886, Sweden
-oil on canvas
-shows how important direct painting on Scandinavian soil was to the artists at this time
-point is to show that it is okay to paint everyday matter 
Term
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Definition
Carl Larsson: When the Children Have Gone to Bed, pub. 1899, Sweden
-depicts Carl reading and Karin sewing
-Matriarch and patriarch enjoying the quiet at night
-the Larsson's used folk art colors in their newly remodeled house
Term
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Definition
Karl Nordstrom: The Neighboring Farm, 1894, Sweden
-bright red barn represents the quintessential Swedish farmstead
-does not represent the majority of Swedish farmsteads, since 1/5 of country immigrated
-promotes National Well-Being and Security
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Definition
Karl Nordstrom: Varberg Fortress, 1893, Sweden
-rough canvas shows through paint and becomes part of picture
-shows his commitment to elemental forms
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Gerhard Munthe:  At the Farm, 1889, Norway
-typical farmhouse with farmer leaning to speak to another member of the household
-horse is symbol of water sprite of Norway
-scene is set at twilight, a common theme among painters during this time
Term
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Definition
Gerhard Munthe: The Horse of the Nether World, 1892, Norway
-part of the Decorative Arts movement
-horse is seen as simple, natural element
-strong linear patterns inspired by Chinese wood cut
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