Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| some movement (flexing or bending) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
- three types: Serrate, Lap, and Plane
(joints of the skull) |
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Term
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Definition
| two bones held together by a ligament |
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Term
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Definition
| attachment (by a ligament) of a tooth to its socket |
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Term
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Definition
| attachment (by a ligament) of a tooth to its socket |
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Term
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Definition
| amphiarthrotic [held together by cartilage] |
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Term
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Definition
| amphiarthrotic [held together by cartilage] |
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Term
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Definition
| amphiarthrotic [held together by cartilage] |
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Term
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Definition
Hyaline cartilage: Epiphyseal plate binding
the diaphysis and epiphysis; Rib attachment to sternum |
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Term
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Definition
Fibrocartilage: Pubic symphysis and intervertebral
disc |
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Term
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Definition
two bones separated by a cavity filled with a
slippery lubricant (synovial fluid). |
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Term
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Definition
| hyaline cartilage covers ends of bones |
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Term
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Definition
| space separating two bones; fluid filled |
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Term
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Definition
| encloses cavity & retains fluid |
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Term
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Definition
| inner membrane of capsule releases fluid |
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Term
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Definition
| rich in albumin and hyaluronic acid, nourishes cartilage and contains phagocytes. |
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Term
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Definition
continuous with periosteum, outer layer of
capsule |
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Term
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Definition
| holds bones in place and shape of joint |
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Term
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Definition
elongated cylinder shaped bursa wrapped around
a tendon (hands and feet) |
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Term
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Definition
an inward growth of the joint capsule forming a pad,absorbs shock and pressure, reduces chances of
dislocation; guides the bones across each other. |
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Term
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Definition
| a fibrous sac filled with synovial fluid, cushions muscles, helps tendons to slide more easily over joints |
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Term
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Definition
| related to the planes of movement |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| all planes (synovial joint of the hip) |
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Term
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Definition
carpals and tarsal bones, amphiarthrotic
(slight movement) |
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Term
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Definition
| elbow, knee, toe & finger joints; monoaxial |
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Term
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Definition
| one bone has a projection that fits into the other, atlas & axis, proximal radioulnar joint |
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Term
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Definition
| joints at the base of the fingers, biaxial, |
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Term
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Definition
| Only one at the base of the thumb, Biaxial, responsible for the "opposable thumb" |
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Term
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Definition
shoulder and hip, the only "mulitaxial"
joints of the body |
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Term
| Shape of the articular surfaces |
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Definition
the deeper the surface(cup-ball) increases stability, shallow surfaces
produce less stable joints. |
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Term
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Definition
more ligaments = more stability; thicker
ligaments = increased stability |
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Term
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Definition
increasing number and
amount of tone increases stability |
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Term
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Definition
| movement away from the midline (midsaggittal line) |
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Term
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Definition
| movement toward the median axis (midsaggittal line) |
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Term
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Definition
| movement that decreases the angle of a joint (bending elbow) |
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Term
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Definition
| movement that straightens a joint |
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Term
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Definition
| extension of a joint beyond 180 degrees |
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Term
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Definition
one end of appendage remains stationary while the
other end makes a circular motion (conical shape). |
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Term
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Definition
| movement back to the midline |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
rotation of forearm with palms toward rear or downward, foot
is rotated inward (raising the lateral edge) |
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Term
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Definition
rotation of forearm with palms either forward or upward(as to hold a soup bowl), foot is inverted and abducted (raising the
medial edge) |
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Term
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Definition
| movement of soles that are turned medially |
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Term
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Definition
| the turning of the soles that face laterally |
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Term
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Definition
| movement of a bone anteriorly (forward) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| movement that raises a bone vertically |
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Term
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Definition
| lowering a bone vertically |
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Term
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Definition
| movement of the thumb to touch the fingertips |
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Term
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Definition
| encircles the head of the radius and attaches to the ulna |
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Term
| radial and ulnar collateral ligaments |
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Definition
| side to side motion is restricted by these ligaments |
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Term
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Definition
| extends from the coracoid process of the scapula to the acromain process of the scapula |
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Term
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Definition
| extends from the coracoid process of scapula to the greater tubercle of the humerus |
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Term
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Definition
| arises froma pit on the head of the femur (fovea capitis) and attaches to teh lower margin of the acetabulum |
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Term
| illiofemoral, ischiofemoral, and pubofemoral ligaments |
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Definition
| support the coxal joint, pull the head of the femur tightly into the acetabulum |
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Term
| lateral and medial menisci |
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Definition
| absorb the shock of the body weight and prevent the femur from rocking from side to side on the tibia |
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Term
| fibular and tibial collateral ligaments |
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Definition
| prevent the knee from rotating when tje joint is extended |
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Term
| anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments |
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Definition
| ACL prevents hyperextension, PCL prevetn the femur from sliding off the front of the tibia and prevents the tibia from being displaced backward |
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Term
| patellar ligaments/quadriceps tendon |
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Definition
| above patella it is called quadriceps tendon, below the patella the petellar ligament |
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Term
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Definition
| torn cartilage, wear and tear; phagocytic cells of synovial fluid can repair normal wear and tear. Avascular=slow in healing |
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Term
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Definition
| torn ligaments or tendon, sometimes damage to meniscus |
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Term
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Definition
| displacement of a bone from its normal position at a joint. usually accompanied by a sprain of the sdjoining connective tissue |
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Term
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Definition
| inflammation of the bursa sac |
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Term
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Definition
| inflammation of the tendon sheath |
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Term
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Definition
| normal breakdown of articular cartilage due to the aging process |
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Term
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Definition
| build up of uric crystals inside the joint causes pain; affects males more, alcohol and some foods increase build up of crystals |
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Term
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Definition
| Autoimmune disorder, immune system attacks the synovial membrane. Very painful and can result in deformed joints |
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