Term
| What is the most common joint disease? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the most common type of osteoarthritis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the common age of primary and secondary osteoarthritis? |
|
Definition
primary increases incidence with age
secondary can occur in younger individuals |
|
|
Term
| What is eburnation and in what disease does it occur in? |
|
Definition
It is the polishing of bone
occurs in osteoarthritis |
|
|
Term
| Which form of osteoarthritis has an initiating cause? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What joints in the fingers and feet is osteoarthritis common in? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where are women mostly effected in osteoarthritis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of osteophyte nodes occur in the proximal digit? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of osteophyte node occurs in the distal digit? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which osteophyte node is most common in osteoarthritis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a subchondral bone cyst? |
|
Definition
| in osteoarthritis when the bone is worn away and synovial fluid enters into the bone |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| floating pieces of cartilage |
|
|
Term
What is Charcot's joint? (3)
What type of osteoarthritis is it seen in? |
|
Definition
a neuropathic joint with lack of sensation, destruction, and exaggerated osteophytes
secondary |
|
|
Term
| What type of disease is Rheumatoid arthritis? |
|
Definition
| Autoimmune inflammatory systemic disease |
|
|
Term
| What is the target of Rheumatoid Arthritis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the RF composed of? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| IN Rheumatoid arthritis what forms when the synovial membrane grow into the articular cartilage of the joint? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where can a pannas spread and if it does what can it cause? |
|
Definition
| can spread to ligments surrounding joint and lead to subluxation |
|
|
Term
| Is there a genetic predispostion to RA? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What dramatic irreversible process can occur to joints in RA? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHat are the most common joints effected in RA? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What can be found on the skin or in the organs of a patient with RA? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the five types of arthritis studied in this module? |
|
Definition
Osteoarthritis
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Seronegative Spondyloarthritis
Crystal induced arthritis
Infectous arthritis |
|
|
Term
| What type of cartilage is the target in seronegative spondyloarthropathy? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What artritic disease target hyaline cartilage? |
|
Definition
Osteoarthritis
RA
Crystal induced
Infectous arthritis |
|
|
Term
| Which artritis disease attacks the enthesis? |
|
Definition
| Seronegative Spondyloarthropathy |
|
|
Term
| WHat is the HLA most common in seronegative spongyloarthropathy? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the two most common spondylitis? |
|
Definition
alkylosing spondylitis
reiter syndrome |
|
|
Term
| What is the target bone in alkylosing spondylitis? (2) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What sex and age is alkylosing spongylitis and reiters syndrome found in? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the classic triad of Reiter Syndrome? |
|
Definition
1. Urethritis
2. Conjuntivitis
3. Arthritis |
|
|
Term
| What is the characteristic spine found in alkalosing spongylitis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of infections (2) does Reiters syndrome usually follow? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of digits are characteristic of Reiters Syndrome? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of inflammatory cells target the crystals in crystal induced arthritis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which type of crystal has strong negative birefringence? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of crystals have weak positive birefrigence? |
|
Definition
| calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate (psuedogout) |
|
|
Term
| What is the shape of the uric acid crystal and the calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate crystal? |
|
Definition
needle for uric acid
stubby for calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate |
|
|
Term
What causes the destruction of the joints in the crystal induced arthritis?
|
|
Definition
neutrophil lysosomal enzymes
|
|
|
Term
| Which type of crystal induced arthritis is most common in the big toe? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is primary gout due to ? |
|
Definition
| metabolic defect of uric acid |
|
|
Term
| What is secondary gout due to? |
|
Definition
| hyperuricemia due to increased production of uric acid or Chronic renal failure |
|
|
Term
| What is the term used for calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate within the cartilage? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the five common infections that cause infectous arthritis? |
|
Definition
1. Strep
2. Staph
3. Hemophilus
4. Gonococcal
Salmonella |
|
|
Term
| How many joints are usually effected in infectous arthritis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| WHat is the most common joint affected by infectous arthritis? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What disease are sausage digits seen in? |
|
Definition
Reiters syndrome
a seronegative spongyloarthrosis |
|
|
Term
| Can osteoarthritis have inflammation? |
|
Definition
| yes in erosive osteoarthritis in the most severly effected joints |
|
|
Term
| What happens to pain in osteoarthritis upon exercising? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is a more specific lab test for Rheumatoid arthritis? |
|
Definition
| anti -CCP (cylic citrullinated peptid) |
|
|
Term
| What is the best treatment for RA, but what do you need to be careful about when administering it? |
|
Definition
Enbrel (anti TNF-alpha)
watch for TB or other infections that would flare up with treatment |
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