Term
| The Artist’s Studio, a Real Allegory Summing up Seven Years of my Artistic and Moral Life (The Painter in His Studio) |
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Definition
Gustave Courbet, 1855
Allegorical figure reference. Every person in photo has either helped or hurt him. Modern due to clothing on floor, like studio model. Bridged gap from modern Salon painting. |
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Edouard Manet, 1865
Female nude no longer allegorical, just naked chick. People are motivated by sex and death but society suppresses this. Monet gives her less of cultural shroud. Any woman could be hidden prostitute. This is financial transaction. Challenging stare. Not shared passion, just money. |
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Claude Monet, 1873
Captures movement of people. Zola harps on passion of painting, conveying sensory experience and feeling. Photo couldn't convey the "liveliness" |
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Term
| Woman in Black at the Opera |
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Definition
Mary Cassatt, 1880
Male gaze? |
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Georges Seurat, 1886-1888
Systematic dots, no lines. Shows women in studio. Female nude is now mediated by financial trade in this. |
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Term
| Self Portrait with Bandage |
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Definition
Van Gogh, 1889
Him and Gauguin were viewed as a sacrifice to their art and therefore romanticized |
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Term
| Manao tupapau (Spirit of the Dead Watching) |
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Paul Gauguin, 1892
Female nude is prone. Olympia = financial transaction. Here = invited. |
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Paul Cezanne, 1902-06
Fuzziness gives us focal point in middle. Phenomenological issues- how our vision works. Classical artists make pictures, this is a piece of nature. Phenom (sensory perception) vs thing itself. |
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Henri Matisse, 1906
Pastoral/idyllic. Creates space despite disparities in form. Clearly artificial. No longer the here and now. |
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Gustav Klimpt, 1907
Metallic shield with face pushing through like mask. Austria painters wanted to strip away this mask. |
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Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, 1908-10
Lebensreform. Community- authority comes with strength and age. Questions relationship- financial vs authority. Crude lines, face is carved- almost like wood. Expressionism. Speaks to labor with primitive mark. |
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| Life Reform, breaking away from structures of modern society to go to sense of community. Community vs society : Tonnies |
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| Study of structures of consciousness. (Phenomenon- sensory perception) |
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