Term
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Definition
Name: Nude woman (Venus of Willendorf),
From: Willendorf, Austria,
Age:ca. 28,000–25,000 BCE.
Materials & dimensions: Limestone, 4–1′′ high.
location:Naturhistorisches
Museum, Vienna.
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Term
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Definition
Name: Two bison,
Location: Le Tuc d’Audoubert, France,
Age: ca. 15,000–10,000 BCE.
Materials/dimensions: Clay, right bison 2 ′ 7/8 ′′ l o n g .
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Term
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Definition
Name: Spotted horses and negative hand imprints, Location: Pech-Merle, France,
Age: ca. 23,000–22,000 BCE.
Dimensions: 11′ 2′′ long.
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Term
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Definition
Name: Left wall of the Hall of the Bulls
Location: the cave at Lascaux, France,
Age: ca. 16,000–14,000 BCE.
Dimensions: Largest bull 11′ 6′′ long.
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Term
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Definition
Name: Rhinoceros, wounded man, and disemboweled bison, painting in the well of the cave at
Location: Lascaux, France,
Age:ca. 16,000–14,000 BCE.
Dimensions: Bison, 3′ 4.5 ′′ long.
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Term
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Definition
Name: Deer hunt, detail of a wall painting from level III,
Location: Çatal Höyük, Turkey,
Age: ca. 5750 BCE.
Current location: Museum of Anatolian Civilization, Ankara.
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Term
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Definition
Name: Human figure,
From: Ain Ghazal, Jordan,
Age: ca. 6750–6250 BCE.
Materials/dimensions: Plaster, painted and inlaid with
cowrie shell and bitumen, 3′ 5 3/8 ′′ high.
Location: Musée du 8 Louvre, Paris.
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Term
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Definition
Name: Stonehenge (looking northwest),
Location: Salisbury Plain, Wiltshire, England,
Age: ca. 2550–1600 BCE.
Dimensions: Outermost ring, 97 feet in diameter, 17 feet tall, 50 ton stones
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Term
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Definition
Name: White Temple and ziggurat, Uruk (modern Warka), probably dedicated to Anu, the Sky god. Location: Iraq
Age: ca. 3200–3000 BCE.
Materials/dimensions: mud bricks, The Uruk temple 40 feet above street 61' x 16'
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Term
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Definition
Name: Ur Ziggurat (looking southwest),
Location: Mesopotamia. (modern Tell Muqayyar), Iraq,
Age: ca. 2100 BCE. Materials/dimensions: is 50 feet high. It has three (restored) ramplike stairways of a hundred steps each that
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Term
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Definition
Name: Presentation of offerings to Inanna (Warka Vase)
From: Uruk (modern Warka), Iraq, ca.
Age: 3200–3000 BCE.
Materials & Dimensions:Alabaster, 3′ 1/2 ′′ high.
Location: National Museum of Iraq, Baghdad.
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Term
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Definition
Name: Statuettes of two worshipers,
From: the Square Temple at Eshnunna (modern Tell Asmar), Iraq, Age: ca. 2700 BCE.
Materials/dimensions: Gypsum, shell, and black limestone,
man: 2′ 4.5′′ high, woman 1′ 11.25′′ high.
Location: National Museum of Iraq, Baghdad.
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Term
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Definition
Name: War side of the Standard of Ur,
From: tomb 779, Royal Cemetery, Ur (modern Tell Muqayyar), Iraq, ca.
Age: 2600–2400 BCE.
Materials & Dimensions: Wood, shell, lapis lazuli, and red limestone, 8′′ × 1′ 7′′.
Location: British Museum, London.
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Term
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Definition
Name: Head of an Akkadian ruler,
From: Nineveh (modern Kuyunjik), Iraq,
Age: ca. 2250–2200 BCE.
Materials & dimensions: Copper, 1′ 2, 3/8′′ high.
Location: National Museum of Iraq, Baghdad.
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Term
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Definition
Name: Victory stele of Naram-Sin,
From: Susa, Iran, ca.
Age: 2254–2218 BCE.
Materials & dimensions: Pink sandstone, 6′ 7′′ high.
Location: Musée du Louvre, Paris.
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Term
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Definition
Name: Stele with the laws of Hammurabi,
From: Susa, Iran,
Age: ca. 1780 BCE.
Materials & Dimensions: Basalt, 7′ 4′′ high.
Location: Musée du Louvre, Paris.
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Term
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Definition
Name: Lamassu (man-headed winged bull),
From: the citadel of Sargon II, Dur Sharrukin (modern Khorsabad), Iraq,
Age:ca. 720–705 BCE.
Materials & dimensions: Limestone, 13′ 10′′ high.
Location: Musée du Louvre, Paris.
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Term
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Definition
Name: Palette of King Narmer
From: Hierakonpolis, Egypt, Predynastic,
Age: ca. 3000–2920 BCE.
Materials & Dimensions: Slate, 2′ 1′′ high.
Location: Egyptian Museum, Cairo.
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Term
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Definition
Name: Imhotep, stepped pyramid (looking northeast)
From: Djoser, Saqqara, Egypt, Third Dynasty, ca.
Age: 2630–2611 BCE
Dimensions: 37-acre rectangular enclosure surrounded by a monumental 34 feet high and 5,400 feet long wall of white limestone
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Term
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Definition
Name: Great Pyramids, Gizeh, Egypt, Fourth Dynasty.
From bottom:
pyramids of Menkaure, ca. 2490–2472 BCE;
Khafre, ca. 2520–2494 BCE;
Khufu, ca. 2551–2528 BC
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Term
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Definition
Name: Great Sphinx (with pyramid of Khafre in the background at left),
Location: Gizeh, Egypt, Fourth Dynasty,
Age:ca. 2520–2494 BCE.
Materials & dimensions: Sandstone, 65′ × 240′.
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Term
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Definition
Name: Khafre enthroned,
From: Gizeh, Egypt,
Age: Fourth Dynasty, ca. 2520–2494 BCE.
Dimensions & Materials: Diorite, 5′ 6′′ high.
Location: Egyptian Museum, Cairo
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Term
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Definition
Name: Menkaure and Khamerernebty(?),
From: Gizeh, Egypt,
Age: Fourth Dynasty, ca. 2490–2472 BCE.
Materials & dimensions: Graywacke, 4′ 6.5′′ high.
Location: Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
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Term
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Definition
Name: Mortuary temple of Hatshepsut (looking southwest),
Location: Deir el-Bahri, Egypt,
Age: 18th Dynasty, ca. 1473–1458 BCE.
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Term
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Definition
Name: Facade of the temple of Ramses II,
LocationL Abu Simbel, Egypt,
Age: 19th Dynasty, ca. 1290–1224 BCE.
Materials & dimensions: Sandstone, colossi 65′ high.
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Term
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Definition
Name: Akhenaton,
From: the temple of Aton, Karnak, Egypt, Age: 18th Dynasty, ca. 1353–1335 BCE.
Materials & dimensions: Sandstone, 13′ high.
Location: Egyptian Museum, Cairo.
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Term
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Definition
Name: Thutmose, Nefertiti,
From: Amarna, Egypt,
Age: 18th Dynasty, ca. 1353–1335 BCE.
Materials & DimensionsL Painted limestone, 1′ 1.25′′ high. Location: Ägyptisches Museum, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Berlin.
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Term
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Definition
Name: Innermost coffin of Tutankhamen,
From: his tomb at Thebes, Egypt,
Age: 18th Dynasty, ca. 1323 BCE.
Materials & dimensions: Gold with inlay of enamel and semiprecious stones,6′ 1′′ long.
LocationEgyptian Museum, Cairo.
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Term
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Definition
Name: Death mask of Tutankhamen,
From: the innermost coffin in his tomb at Thebes, Egypt,
Age: 18th Dynasty, ca. 1323 BCE.
Materials & dimensions: Gold with inlay of semiprecious stones, 1′ 9.25′′ high.
Location: Egyptian Museum, Cairo.
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Term
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Definition
Name: Figurine of a woman,
From: Syros (Cyclades), Greece, Age: ca. 2600–2300 BCE.
Materials & dimensions: Marble, 1′ 6′′ high.
Location: National Archaeological Museum, Athens.
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Term
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Definition
Name: palace at Knossos Aerial view (looking northeast)
Location: (Crete), Greece,
Age: ca. 1700–1370 BCE
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Term
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Definition
Name: Stairwell in the residential quarter of the palace at Knossos (Crete), Greece,
age: ca. 1700–1370 BCE.
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Term
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Definition
Name: Bull-leaping,
From: the palace at Knossos (Crete), Greece,
Age: ca. 1400–1370 BCE.
Materials & dimensions: Fresco, 2′ 8′′ high, including border. Location:Archaeological Museum, Herakleion
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Term
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Definition
Name: Octopus flask,
From: Palaikastro (Crete), Greece,
Age: ca. 1450 BCE.
Dimensions: 11′′ high.
Location: Archaeological Museum, Herakleion.
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Term
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Definition
Name: Snake Goddess,
From: the palace at Knossos (Crete), Greece,
Age:ca. 1600 BCE. Faience,
Dimensions: 1′ 1.25′′ high.
Location: Archaeological Museum,
Herakleion.
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Term
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Definition
Name: Lion Gate (looking southeast),
From: Mycenae, Greece,
Age: ca. 1300–1250 BCE.
Materials/dimensions: Limestone, relief panel 9′ 6′′ high.
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Term
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Definition
Name:Treasury of Atreus,
Location: Mycenae, Greece, age: ca. 1300–1250
msterials dimensions: corbelled stone, 43 foot high dome
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Term
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Definition
Name: Funerary mask,
F:rom Grave Circle A, Mycenae, Greece,
Age: ca. 1600–1500 BCE.
Materials/dimensions: Gold, 1′ high.
Location: National Archaeological Museum, Athens.
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Term
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Definition
Name: Lady of Auxerre,
from: Crete
Age: ca. 650–625 BCE.
Limestone, 2′ 1.5′′ high.
Location: Musée du Louvre, Paris.
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Term
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Definition
Name: Kouros,
From: Attica, Greece,
Age: ca. 600 BCE.
materials & dimensions: Marble, 6′ .5′′ high.
LocationMetropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
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Term
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Definition
Name: Kroisos,
From: Anavysos, Greece, Age: ca. 530 BCE.
Materials & dimensions: Marble, 6′ 4′′ high.
Location:National Archaeological Museum, Athens.
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Term
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Definition
Name: Kritios Boy,
From: the Acropolis, Athens, Greece,
Age: ca. 480 BCE.
Materials & dimensions: Marble, 3′ 10′′ high.
Location: Acropolis Museum, Athens.
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Term
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Definition
Name: Warrior, from the sea
From: Riace, Italy, Age: ca. 460–450 BCE.
Dimensions & materials: Bronze, 6′ 6′′ high.
Location: Museo Archeo- logico Nazionale, Reggio Calabria.
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Term
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Definition
Name: MYRON, Diskobolos (Discus Thrower).
Roman copy of a bronze statue of
Age: ca. 450 BCE.
Materials & dimensions: Marble, 5′ 1′′ high.
Location: Museo Nazionale Romano Rome.
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Term
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Definition
Name: POLYKLEITOS, Doryphoros (Spear Bearer). Roman copy from the palaestra,
Age: ca. 450–440 BCE
From: Pompeii, Italy,
Materials & dimensions: a bronze statue of Marble, 6′ 11′′ high.
Location: Museo Archeo- logico Nazionale, Naples.
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Term
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Definition
Name: Helios and his horses, and Dionysos (Herakles?),
From: the east pediment of the Parthenon, Acropolis, Athens, Greece,
Age: ca. 438–432 BCE.
Materials & dimensions: Marble, greatest height 4′ 3′′.
Location:British Museum, London.
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Term
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Definition
Name: Three goddesses (Hestia, Dione, and Aphrodite?),
From: the east pediment of the Parthenon, Acropolis, Athens, Greece,
Age: ca. 438–432 BCE.
Materials & dimensions: Marble, greatest height 4′ 5′′.
Location: British Museum, London.
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Term
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Definition
Name: Two details of the Panathenaic Festival procession frieze, From: the Parthenon, Acropolis, Athens, Greece, Age: ca. 447–438 BCE.
Materials & Dimensions: Marble, 3′ 6′′ high.
Top: horsemen (north frieze), British Museum, London.
Bottom: elders and maidens (east frieze), Musée du Louvre, Paris.
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Term
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Definition
Name: Nike adjusting her sandal,
From: the south side of the parapet of the Temple of Athena Nike, Acropolis, Athens, Greece,
Age: ca. 410 BCE.
Materials & dimensions: Marble, 3′ 6′′ high.
Location: Acropolis Museum, Athens.
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Term
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Definition
Name: LYSIPPOS, Apoxyomenos (Scraper).
Roman copy of a bronze statue of ca.
Age: 330 BCE.
Materials & dimensions: Marble, 6′ 9′′ high.
Location: Musei Vaticani, Rome.
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Term
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Definition
Name: Reconstructed west front of the Altar of Zeus,
From: Pergamon, Turkey,
Age: ca. 175 BCE.
Location: Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Berlin. Dimensions: 400 ft long
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Term
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Definition
Name: Athena battling Alkyoneos, detail of the gigantomachy frieze of the Altar of Zeus,
From: Pergamon, Turkey, ca.
age: 175 BCE.
Dimensions: Marble, 7′ 6′′ high.
Location: Berlin.
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Term
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Definition
Name: Nike alighting on a warship (Nike of Samothrace),
From: Samothrace, Greece,
Age: ca. 190 BCE.
Dimensions & materials: Marble, figure 8′ 1′′ high.
Location: Musée du Louvre, Paris.
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