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ART THEORY MIDTERM
stuff I do not understand
61
Art History
Undergraduate 2
11/12/2008

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Term
4 components of the mind
Definition
the will (wants, affects destiny, inspiration, it conserves and maintains, goes into denial)
the imagination (projects the truth and envisions how it can go further, part of the becoming issue, projects memory forward, spiritual presence)
the intellect (knows truth, contemplates that which is, all about reality)
the memory (relatively most simple, storehouse)
Term
Which component of the mind concerns ART?
Definition
the intellect
Term
which component of the mind DOES NOT concern art?
Definition
the will: will is concerned with prudence
Term
how do left and right brain differ?
Definition
LEFT: analytical
RIGHT: intuitive
Term
why is "Things" so important?
Definition
it is so inclusive--it includes all
Term
what are habits?
Definition
a condition that develops, acquired permanent condition that perfects a thing in line of itself
Term
what is a virtue?
Definition
a habit raised to optimum efficiency and perfection
Term
3 virtues of the body?
Definition
strength, health, and beauty
Term
virtue of the soul?
Definition
GRACE
Term
what did Aristotle contribute to the function of the intellect?
Definition
he divided the intellect:
speculative and practical (they are separated by ACTION), practical is concerned with action
speculative order: wisdom and truth
Term
how did the Greeks divide works of art?
Definition
corporal (body, 3D, sculpture, architecture, etc.)
liberal (mind, mathematics, etc.)
Term
how do we divide contemporary works of art?
Definition
useful (functional)
decorative (functional works ornamented; weaponry)
fine (objects made for the food of themselves as objects of contemplation
Term
what is the object of art?
Definition
the work of art
Term
what is everything to art?
Definition
the work
Term
what is the activity of art?
Definition
impressing an idea upon matter
Term
does the virtue of art always let the artist know what he intends to make?
Definition
NO
Term
what did Plato emphasize in relation to the intellect?
Definition
the idea
Term
skill in relationship to art
Definition
skill helps accomplish a task, it’s the ability of the technique
Term
our being
Definition
homo sapien (sapiens=to savor, to taste)
Term
how are neurotic and existential anxiety related?
Definition
having a little bit of neurotic anxiety is existential
Term
3 things to escape the unfamiliar?
Definition
resistance, distraction, and inertia
Term
how did we translate “intellect”?
Definition
reading between the lines: intel-lectus
Term
what is contemplation?
Definition
Latin contemplum=with space, becoming one with space, unites being and existence in the mind in time and space, unites existential reality (time and space) with being; you unite yourself to space and time, become one with it
Term
what is form?
Definition
1-the thing that makes the thing the thing which it is (instead of something else, savoring capacity is what makes us what we are—that’s our form: not our height/weight, etc.)
2-always in the process of becoming
3-adds spirit to matter (spiritual phase is simple reality of bringing out something like bringing out a diamond from the earth) spirit means breath
Term
why are all men in bondage and why is all art flawed?
Definition
lack of wisdom
Term
being
Definition
that which is
Term
existence
Definition
that which is in time and space
Term
3 definitions of art
Definition
1-a virtue of the practical intellect
2-the right making of the thing to be made
3-the idea preceding things creating them
Term
why is ratio (Latin) more accurate than making?
Definition
RATIO has to do with reason ad MAKING has to do with labor. Ratio deals with the determination of what's rightly made (relates to second definition of art)
Term
humility
Definition
relates to the fall and letting go, accept things as the flow of the fall, UNDERSTANDING--stand under: willingness to now know and still go on
Term
sinning against art
Definition
doing something wrong and not knowing you're doing something wrong
Term
sinning against prudence
Definition
doing something wrong and knowing you're doing something wrong (this is acceptable in art)
Term
relationship between art and prudence?
Definition
virtues of the practical intellect, prudence is also concerned with the will, prudence is virtue of both, art isn’t concerned with will (no ethics in art)
Term
why is work of art not about self expression?
Definition
Artist doesn’t necessarily know what they will make, self-expression places work of art in the will and art isn’t interested in the will
Term
what’s relation of art to culture?
Definition
Art creates culture, culture should not tie down art-culture maintains art
Term
FALL
Definition
letting go for the chance of discovery, prepares you for what is to come, it's about letting go of old rules and customs ad what we're used to and being open and accepting, it is a part of life, trusting the intuition relates to the fall
Term
secret life of the intellect
Definition
process is unknown to us; we don’t know why certain things come to us, when doing something sometimes we try to get away from what we’re thinking→it becomes surprising how much we already knew and how things work the way we expected them to work (ex: painting and not looking), all fears and thoughts evaporate
Term
how do we experience truth in reality?
Definition
hints and glimpses
Term
most intellectual virtue?
Definition
art because art is only concerned with the intellect and no other areas of the mind
Term
impressing an idea upon matter
Definition
the activity of art
Term
why do all things tend towards mediocrity?
Definition
It’s safe, we choose the familiar rather than new; the fall can come into play here
Term
what two things must we pursue to realize our form by making and contemplating?
Definition
Term
what’s the tendency of artwork that has gained popular acceptance?
Definition
mediocrity
Term
what level of consciousness is intuition associated?
Definition
preconscious
Term
what are the levels of consciousness?
Definition
Unconscious (repressed conscious, anything done in preconscious mind can be done in unconscious mind)
Conscious (linear, left brain, mind that is thinking, has language)
Subconscious (knows something is too good to be true, suspicious intuitive (right side), part of the memory of thought
Preconscious (intuition, right brain, still intellectual, not part of thought or memory, part of inkling you get, nonverbal, secret life, repressed and can't bring to consciousness, sometimes from dreams)
Term
what are binary opposites?
Definition
2 opposites: right/left, up/down, etc. one is always better or more preferred to another
Term
denial
Definition
refusal to accept truth, ultimately the tragic flaw is always denial of something, leads to illusion, refusal to accept what the intellect knows to be truth, this inspires the intellect to seek the truth but obscures it as well
Term
intuition
Definition
intellectual power where you grasp what is right and know how to function with it without thinking of it (ex: Michael Phelps not thinking about it but still winning), reliance of intuition to come out at the last minute without having to think it out because you don’t have time!! (no time to think in the last .001 seconds of a race), every has intuition, some people trust it more than others, allows you to “soar”
Term
anxiety
Definition
tendency to refrain from doing things that put you in a seemingly unhandle-able conflict, you avoid it, can’t really face reality, being existential and existing in time and space you’re going to be anxious about life and death and about condemnation and retribution, etc.; this is normal existential anxiety→to avoid it, we flee to neurotic things to coexist with yourself, a little bit of neurotic anxiety is existential
Term
CONTEMPLATION
Definition
when you take things in the existential order (something from time and space), enter into space for the cosmic relationship with space and become one with the space that you are contemplating, one with the cosmic order→intuitive realm of knowing something’s raising you to the level of taste and wisdom by experiencing it by the senses
Term
contemplum
Definition
with space, becoming one with space
Term
what does Aristotle emphasize?
Definition
not only knowing truth but it going into action or the operative
Term
what does Plato emphasize?
Definition
the idea or the ideal, only saw knowing truth as virtue of mind
Term
humankind can't stand much reality so they tend towards
Definition
MEDIOCRITY
Term
WORK
Definition
object of art, mindful action, intellectual
Term
LABOR
Definition
mindless, Coom would call it servile
Term
cosmic order
Definition
experience of seeing things in a certain way uplifts you and you feel better because you’ve experienced it (contemplative savoring act)
Term
problems with popular art
Definition
tends toward mediocrity because it has to please most people
Term
transcendentals (1,2,3,4)
Definition
1: BEING: oneness, about unity
2: EXISTENCE/DUALITY: time and space, binary opposites
3: FORM/BECOMING: ongoing, suggests motion, form is because of becoming
4: RECOMING: cycle repeats, related to still point
Term
the still point
Definition
as the world revolves around its core, it still takes 24 hrs to make a revolution so it slows down
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