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Art Midterm flash cards
Midterm Exam:terms to study for Midterm
17
Art/Design
10th Grade
10/26/2011

Additional Art/Design Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Wedge 
Definition
the process of pounding and cutting to remove air and foreign particles
Term
CLAY
Definition
Small particles of earth mixed with water to form a soft pliable media
Term

Residential Clay

Sedimentary Clay

Definition

R:course grained clay that exists in the same place where it develops, bland in color

S:fine grained clay that has traveled downstream, strong in color


Term
Grog
Definition
smsll particles of fired clay, roughly ground, added to plastic clay to give it stability
Term
Slip
Definition
a creamy mixture of two or more types of clay formulated for a specific purpose
Term
Knead
Definition
working clay on a surface with the palms of the hands to remove air and foreign particles
Term
Claybody
Definition

A mixture of two or more types of clay formulated for a specific purpose

 

Term
porcelain
Definition
a compound claybody, highfired, cream in color, vitrifies when fired
Term

Five Stages of Clay

1.

Definition
plastic-wedged, soft pliable, easy to work with. takes shape without sagging or cracking
Term

Five Stages of Clay

2

 

Definition
leatherhead-partially dried clay,moistbut not flexible, easiest to carve, scrape, or burnish
Term

Five Stages of Clay

3

Definition

greenware- bone dry clay that has not been fired, very fragile

 

Term

Five Stages of Clay

4

Definition
Bisque- potter after the first firing. color has changed to brick red or white
Term

Five Stages of Clay

5

Definition
glazeware- finished product, glazed for water tightness, durability and  beauty
Term
Fire 
Definition
the process of heating and removing moisture to produce a solid body
Term
Pit Fire
Definition
a primitive decoration where bisqueware is placed in a hole pr cave and smoothered with combustibles. a fire is lit and a cover placed over the pit to somther the fire. carbon  spots build up on the ware to produce a design
Term
Vitrify
Definition
becomes non-porous  able to hold water
Term
shrinkage
Definition
occurs as clay dries, and as clay is fired
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