Term
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Definition
Georges Seurat
"Sunday Afternoon on the Grand Jatte"
Post-Impressionism |
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Term
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Definition
Paul Cezanne
"The Bay from L'estaque"
Post-impressionism |
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Term
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Definition
Vincent Van Gogh
"The Night Cafe"
Post-impressionism |
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Term
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Definition
Vincent Van Gogh
"The Starry Night"
Post-impressionism |
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Term
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Definition
Henri De Toulouse-Lautrec
"At the Moulin Rouge"
Post-impressionism |
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Term
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Definition
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
"In a Private Room"
Post impressionism |
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Term
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Definition
Paul Gauguin
"Spirit of the Dead Watching"
Post Impressionism |
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Term
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Definition
Paul Gauguin
"Vision After the Sermon"
Post impressionism |
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Term
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Definition
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
"The Dream"
Post Impressionism |
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Term
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Definition
Edvard Munch
"The Scream"
Post Impressionism |
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Term
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Definition
Odilon Redon
"The Light of Day"
Post Impressionism |
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Term
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Definition
James Ensor
"Ensor"
Post Impressionism |
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Term
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Definition
Karl Schmidt-Rottluff
"Houses at Night"
German Expressionism |
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Term
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Definition
Paula Modersohn-Becker
"Self Portrait"
German Expressionism |
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Term
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Definition
Wassily Kandinsky
"Composition No. 7"
German Expressionism |
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Term
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Definition
Franz Marc
"Fighting Forms"
German Expressionism |
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Term
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Definition
Paul Klee
"The Twittering Machine"
German Expressionism |
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Term
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Definition
Paul Klee
"Limits of the Intellect"
German Expressionism |
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Term
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Definition
Egon Shiele
"Self Portrait Nude"
German Expressionism |
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Term
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Definition
Ernst Barlach
"War Monument"
German Expressionism |
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Term
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Definition
Kathe Kollwitz
"Death Seizing a Woman"
German Expressionism |
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Term
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Definition
Henri Matisse
"Woman with the Hat"
French Expressionism (Fauves) |
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Term
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Definition
Maurice de Vlaminck
"Woman in a Straw Hat"
French Expressionism (Fauves) |
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Term
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Definition
Georges Rouault
"The Old King"
French Expressionism (Fauves) |
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Term
| When is post impressionism? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is post-impressionism a rejection of? What is it a response to? |
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Definition
-rejection of tradition
-response to impressionism |
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Term
| What are some aspects of post-impressionism? |
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Definition
-looks at acceleration and moving ahead, the momentary, the everyday
-fragmented
-avante-garde
-negative space is important
-time is analyzed
-there are multiple styles
-work with solidity and content
-there is self-awareness
-brought back distortion
-black lines
-unmodulated color
-bring the emphasis to the canvas and technique itself |
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Term
| What are some historical aspects of post-impressionism? |
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Definition
-there is an alliance of art and science
-toward 1900, there is anxiety felt about the fast-moving world
-question tradition
-there is an influence from the scientific method
-there is a split between physical/material progress versus spiritual/moral progress
-industrialization= specialization
-capitalist economy
-motion picture camera in 1890s
-Freud in 1905 |
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Term
| What technique did Seurat use? |
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Definition
| pointillism; shows laws of colors |
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Term
| What technique did Cezanne use? |
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Definition
| architectural brush stroke |
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Term
| What technique did Van Gogh use? |
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Definition
impasto- thickly applied paint; lots of parallels; intense color
-subjectify the objective |
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Term
| What technique did Lautrec use? |
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Definition
subjected the objective
-was interested in the reaction of colors |
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Term
| What technique did Gauguin use? |
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Definition
-externalized the idea- did not subjectify the objective
-symbolist: decorative, abstract, flattened off |
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Term
| What was Rousseau's subcategory? |
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Definition
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Term
| What was Munch's technique? |
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Definition
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Term
| What was Redon's technique? |
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Definition
| symbolist; externalizes the idea |
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Term
| What was Ensor's technique? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are some historical aspects of German Expressionism? |
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Definition
-bad economy
-extreme anxiety
-torn between optimism and the horror they knew
-crisis of spirituality- it was shattered by science, politics, war, tech advances
-competition of politics
-advanced science and psychology
-fragmented- they desired wholeness
-warfare
-stable and newtonian science replaced by changing science: einstein, concept of space and time, freud |
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Term
| What are some aspects of German Expressionism? |
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Definition
-self-conscious; inward looking
-traced to individualism
-draftsman ship
-the essence
-actual styles vary
-isolation, fragments
-pathos and latent reality
-idea of imitation of nature
-describes the intangible- distorted colors and shapes
-primitism (influence of Africa)
-technique is part of the composition
-looked back to medieval times |
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Term
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Definition
-a group of artists that worked together (formed by 4 architecture students)
-looked to medieval craft guilds
-strove for new and immediate- inward truth rather than outward beauty |
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Term
| Why did the bridge (german expressionism) look to the medieval? |
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Definition
| simpler time with hard work; things made sense; spiritually focused; seemed like an honest time; they could understand the world |
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Term
| Who was the leader of the Bridge? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
-another group that worked together during german expressionism
-believed that something spiritual is there: can we see it? how do we show it? is it there? |
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Term
| Who are some members of the bridge? |
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Definition
| Kirchner, heckel, rottloff |
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Term
| Who are some members of the blue rider? |
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Definition
| wassily kandinsky, franz marc, paul klee, ernst barlach, kathe kollwitz, |
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Term
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Definition
-the wild beasts (because of color and composition)
-1905 and a few years later
-deal with the time period; leading up to WWI
-search for the universal |
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Term
| What are some aspects of French expressionism? |
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Definition
-less anxiety; more formal concern
-youthful enthusiasm; expressiveness
-created their own salon
-rough draftsmanship
-colors in an arbitrary way
-cool, detached, experimental
-still use formal french tradition subjects |
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Term
| When was analytic cubism? synthetic? |
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Definition
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Term
| What are some aspects of cubism? |
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Definition
-objects are hastily in parts and pieces
-geometric shapes, lines, patterns, colors, textures
-"what it means to be modern"
-embraced the swift pace of modern times
-concept concerned: logical, austere look
-adds the element of time
-what an item looks like and its meaning are fully represented
-multiple viewpoints
-negative space is important
-rejected naturalistic depictions and conventional pictorial illlusion |
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Term
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Definition
analyze the form and investigate the pictorial elements for conveying the meaning
-different views and angles of subject shown; adds time; negative space is solid
-shatter the subject and put it back together
-shallow depth; muted color |
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Term
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Definition
-no space behind the subject-it looks stacked
-synthesize the front of the canvas
-push recognizable objects
-dont analyze- they construct it (collage; writing added) |
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Term
| What were cubist sculptures like? |
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Definition
| empty space is as important as volume; sense of space; non-static; changeability |
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Term
| What were the two expressionist periods that Picasso showed? When were they? |
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Definition
-blue period: 1901 to 1905
-rose period; 1905 to 1907 |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| What are some historical aspects of futurism? |
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Definition
-WWI
-in italy- where there was a high art tradition and architecture: there was a decline of this after the 1700s though
-they wanted to get back on top after the decline |
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Term
| What are some aspects of futurism? |
|
Definition
-forward-looking
-avante-garde
-destroyed the cult of the past
-celebrates power, speed, war, technology, violence,, the modern
-imitation was despised
-critics are useless and harmful
-built off of cubism: but they add dynamic
-add simultaneity: multiple movements at the same time; a representation of successive movement |
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Term
|
Definition
"La Vie"
Pablo Picasso
Before cubism |
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Term
|
Definition
"Tatlin at Home"
Raol Hausmann
Dada |
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Term
|
Definition
"ambrose vollard"
pablo picasso
cubism |
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Term
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Definition
"amorous parade"
francis picabia
dada |
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Term
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Definition
"bicycle wheel"
marcel duchamp
dada |
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Term
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Definition
"fruit dish and cards"
georges braque
cubism |
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Term
|
Definition
"the portuguese"
georges braque
cubism |
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Term
|
Definition
"les demoiselles d'avignon"
pablo picasso
cubism |
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Term
|
Definition
"mountain, table, anchors and navel"
Jean arp
dada |
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Term
|
Definition
"portrait of picasso"
juan gris
cubism |
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Term
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Definition
"man with a hat"
pablo picasso
cubism |
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Term
|
Definition
"saltimbanques"
pablo picasso
before cubism |
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Term
|
Definition
"the bride stripped bare by her bachelors, even"
marcel duchamp
dada |
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Term
|
Definition
"three standard stoppages"
marcel duchamp
dada |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
"merzbau"
kurt schwitters
dada |
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Term
|
Definition
"The street light"
Giacomo Balla
futurism
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Term
|
Definition
"unique forms of continuity in space"
Umberto Boccioni
futurism |
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