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Art history
intro to art history
28
Art History
Undergraduate 1
09/24/2013

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Term
Paleolithic
Definition
Of or relating to the earliest period of the stone age characterized by rough or chipped tools and weapons our of stone
Term
Hunter-gatherer society
Definition
A culture in which people hunt animals and look for plants to eat instead of growing crops and raising animals
Term
Carving
Definition
To cut with care or precision
Term
Modelling
Definition
To create the illusion of mass through light and dark
Term
Sculpture in the round
Definition
a sculpture in which a person can see all around. It has four planes open to the viewer.
Term
Relief sculpture
Definition
A sculpture that is usually carved and that comes of a base but doesn't have all four planes developed for the viewer.
Term
Parietal art
Definition
Art work that is done in cave walls or large blocks of stone.
Term
Cuneiform
Definition
Relating to or written in a system of writing used in parts of the ancient middle east.
Term
Bucrania
Definition
A sculpture ornament, representing an ox skull adorned with wreaths.
Term
Zuggirat
Definition
An ancient Mesopotamian temple tower consisting of a lofty pyramidal structure built in successive stages outside staircases and a shrine at the top.
Term
Stele
Definition
A vertical stone monument or marker often inscribed with text or with relief carving.
Term
Register
Definition
A written record containing a regular entries of items or details.
Term
Ground-line
Definition
The line representing ground level in an architectural plan or drawing.
Term
Lamassu
Definition
A protective deity often depicted with a bull or a lion's body, eagle's wings and human head.
Term
Henge
Definition
A circular area, often containing a circle of stones or sometimes wooden posts, dating from neolithic and bronze ages.
Term
Trilithon
Definition
A prehistoric structure consisting of two large stones set upright on their tops, found specially in Europe.
Term
Megalith
Definition
A very large stone used in various prehistoric architectures or monumental styles, notably in western Europe during the second millennium BC
Term
Canon
Definition
An accepted principle or rule.
Term
Decorum
Definition
Correct and proper behaviour that shows respect and good manners.
Term
Idealized
Definition
To attribute ideal characteristics to.
Term
Mastaba
Definition
An Egyptian tomb of the time of the Memphite dynasties that is oblong in shape with sloping side and a flat roof.
Term
Step Pyramid
Definition
Is an architectural structure that uses flat platforms or steps, receding from the ground up to complete a pyramid.
Term
Causeway
Definition
A raised way across wet ground or water.
Term
Mortuary Temple
Definition
Were temples constructed adjacent to royal tombs in the ancient Egypt.
Term
Necropolis
Definition
A large elaborate cementary of an ancient city.
Term
Obelisk
Definition
A tall 4-sided stone column that becomes narrower towards the top and that ends in a point.
Term
Hypostyle
Definition
Having a roof resting on rows of columns.
Term
Armana Style
Definition
A style adopted in the Armana Period and is noticeable different from more conventional Egyptian styles.
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