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art history
Ch. 2.1
44
Art History
Undergraduate 1
09/27/2012

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Cards

Term
where was lady of Willendorf found?
Definition
found in australia.
Term
what was the lady of Willendorf first called?
Definition
venus of Willendorf
(venus: roman goddess of love and fertility)
Term
when was lady of Willendorf made?
Definition
26,000-25,000 B.C.E.
Term
how tall is the lady of Willendorf and what was it carved from?
Definition
4.5 inches tall and carved from a pebble
Term
what are some observations about the lady of Willendorf?
Definition
large belly, no facial features, tiny arms thst rest across the breast, doesnt have feet, female features are exaggerated. head is taxtured, pubic triangle carved out and vaginal opening
Term
what was trhe lady of Willendorf originally painted and what did it represent?
Definition
originally painted red and it represented blood during the birthing process
Term
what are some theories about the lady of Willendorf?
Definition
1. that it was carved by women
2. women looking down on their body do not see their feet
3. do not care about the facial features
Term
what was the women of Lespueug statue like?
Definition
arms resting over humungous breasts, defined pubic triangle, legs down to a point
Term
when did paleolithic end?
Definition
the paleolithic era, or old stone age, ended in 8,000 B.C.E.
Term
When was the neolithic era?
Definition
neo-new
lith-stone
(8,000-3,000 B.C.E.)
Term
What were prehistoric people like?
Definition
lean and fit
Term
what is a wet nurse?
Definition
someone who breast feeds a child
Term
reief carving
Definition
still attached to background
Term
composite
Definition
composed of parts
Term
if they built a wall, wha did they make sure to do?
Definition
they made sure there was a water source
Term
how did humans build communities?
Definition
humans built communities thinking about defense
Term
shrine rooms
Definition
rooms for ordinary people
Term
pin wheel pose
Definition
knees bent like running to represent movement
Term
what did humans figure out to do?
Definition
figured out how to grow a food source, start domesticating animals and bredding, first communities or village, settled near water source, people started to build, rivalries started
Term
jericho
Definition
country of jordan with layers and layers of civilization. made after a disaster, cleared rubble and built on top.
Term
what was found in jericho and where was it meentioned?
Definition
the welled city was mentioned in hebrew and christian bible. many skulls were found and filled out as a sign of respect. they preserved the head of an ancestor as a sign of respect.
Term
how old is Catal Huyuk?
Definition
6,000 B.C.E.
Term
what is ancient anatolia?
Definition
modern day turkey
Term
what are some observations about ancient anatolia?
Definition
no roads, enter everywhere from top, all the houses are joined together, built in cupboards and furniture
Term
what kind of architecture like?
Definition
male/female statues (3,500 B.C.E.)
post and lithel
burial sites
rafters
corbelly
Term
megalithic
Definition
BIG stones
Term
dolnen
Definition
A series of vertical stones with a giant horizontal cap stone
Term
what were dolnan used for?
Definition
some used as burial places, territorial marker, more that two uprights
Term
cairn
Definition
a burial place with doors leading into it and tunnels inside. used lintels as openings
Term
what time of year did the rays of the sun light up the back wall and show carvings?
Definition
the winter solstice (only time of year this happens)
Term
wqhat are the differewnt sizes of Cairn?
Definition
large for a leader, medium for a family. the body would be placed inside with personal belongings
Term
menhir
Definition
large standing stone
Term
carnac
Definition
Britain. has two miles worth of Menhirs, avenues of stones connected to stone circles, some stones 6-7 feet tall and some 2-3 feet tall
Term
stone circles
Definition
its a ceremonial cite that varies in size (irregulary shaped), is isolated from towns and villages at the top of hill near a body of water
Term
avebury
Definition
ditch and mound with a circle going around the perimeter with other stone circles inside in england
Term
stone henge
Definition
its a salisbury plain in england thats built over 3 phases. the building period was 2,900-2,600B.C.E. they were cut and shaped stones
Term
heel stone
Definition
simple stone outside the circle
Term
blue stone
Definition
smaller stones
ex. southern wales 200 miles away
Term
sarsen stones
Definition
big stones 20 miles away
Term
cromclech
Definition
a structure consisting of concentric circles
Term
druids
Definition
spiritual leaders of cettic leaders
Term
where was the village of skara brae
Definition
orkney islands off the coast of scotland.
Term
who lived there and what did they live in?
Definition
fishermen lived there and lived in pit houses dug down into the ground to give them natural insulation
Term
what did every pit house have?
Definition
fire pit, storage, somewhere to eat, somewhere to sleep
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