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Art History Exam 2
n/a
51
Art History
Undergraduate 2
03/11/2009

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Cards

Term
[image]
Definition
Ecstasy Of Saint Teresa

By: Bernini
IN: Cornaro Chapel, ROME

1645-1652

Baroque

Marble
Term
[image]
Definition
Calling of Saint Matthew

BY: Caravaggio
1597-1601

Baroque

oil on canvas
Term
[image]
Definition
Galerie Des Glaces (Hall Of Mirrors)
By: Jules Hardouin-Mansart and Charles Le Brun
Time:1680
Baroque
Fact: In Palace of Versailles
Term
[image]
Definition
Las Meninas

Artist: Diego Velazquez
Date:1656
Neo Classicism
Term
[image]
Definition
The Company of Captain Franz Banning Cocq (night watch)

Artist:Rembrant
Date:1642
Baroque
Term
[image]
Definition
Christ With The Sick Around Him, Receiving the Children

Artist:Rembrant
Date:1649
Baroque

Etching
Term
[image]
Definition
Coatlicue (she of the serpent skirt)

Artist:Aztec from Tenochtitlan
Date:1487-1502
Neo Classicism
Associated with birth and death
Term
[image]
Definition
Salon de La Princesse
Artist:Germain Boffrand
Rococo
Date:1737-1740
Term
[image]
Definition
Return From Cythera
Artist: Antoine Watteau
Rococo
Date: 1717-1719
Term
[image]
Definition
Oath Of the Haratii
Artist:Jacques-Louis David
Date:1784
Neo Classicism
Term
[image]
Definition
The Grande Odalisque
Artist:Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
Romanticism
Date:1814
Term
[image]
Definition
The Third of May
Artist:Goya
Date:1808
Romanticism
Term
[image]
Definition
Plowing of the nivernais
Artist: Rosa Bonheur
1849
Neo Classicism
Term
[image]
Definition
The Stone Breakers
Artist:Gustave Courbet
1849
Neo Classicism
Term
[image]
Definition
Still life in studio
BY:Jean-Jacques-Mande Daguerre
1837
Neo Classicism
The Daguerreotype
Term
[image]
Definition
The Open Door
William Henry fox Talbot
1843
Neo Classicism
The calotype
Term
[image]
Definition
Crystal Palace
Joseph Paxton
1850-1851
Neo Classicism
Term
[image]
Definition
Brooklyn Bridge
John Augustus and Washington Augustus Roebling
1867-83
Neo Classicism
Term
[image]
Definition
Olympia
Edouard Manet
1863
Impressionism
Term
[image]
Definition
Sunrise
Monet
1872
Impressionism
Term
[image]
Definition
Grand Staircase of the paris opera
engraving
1880
Impressionism
Term
[image]
Definition
Mothers caress
Mary Cassat
1891
Impressionism
Term
Tenebrism
Definition
extreme contrast between dark and light
Term
Mesoamerica
Definition
is a region and culture area in the Americas, extending approximately from central Mexico to Honduras and Nicaragua, within which a number of pre-Columbian societies flourished before the Spanish colonization of the Americas in the 15th and 16th centuries
Term
Tenochtitlán / the Templo Mayor
Definition
-one of the main temples of the Aztecs
-located in the center of the city, where the most important ritual and ceremonial activities in Aztec life took place.
-structure consisted of two stepped pyramids rising side by side on a huge platform
Term
Coatlicue
Definition
-the Aztec goddess who gave birth to the moon, stars, and Huitzilopochtli, the god of the sun and war

-The word "Coatlicue" is Nahuatl for "the one with the skirt of serpents"

-"Mother Goddess of the Earth who gives birth to all celestial things", "Goddess of Fire and Fertility", "Goddess of Life, Death and Rebirth", and "Mother of the Southern Stars".

-She is represented as a woman wearing a skirt of writhing snakes and a necklace made of human hearts, hands and skulls
Term
Cochineal
Definition
-is a scale insect in the suborder Sternorrhyncha, from which the crimson-colored dye, carmine, is derived.

-lives on cacti from the genus Opuntia, feeding on moisture and nutrients in the cacti
Term
Fête galante
Definition
-French term referring to some of the celebrated pursuits of the idle, rich aristocrats in the 18th century -- from 1715 until the 1770's.

-translates from French literally as "gallant party".

-Féte galante paintings are an important part of the rococo period of art, which saw the focus of European arts move away from the hierarchical, standardized grandeur of the church and royal court and toward an appreciation for intimacy and personal pleasures.

-seen in return from cythera
Term
The sublime
Definition
-a combination of the grotesque and beautiful as opposed to the classical ideal of perfection

-In aesthetics, the sublime is the quality of greatness or vast magnitude, whether physical, moral, intellectual, metaphysical, aesthetic, spiritual or artistic

-This greatness is often used when referring to nature and its vastness.

-
Term
Odalisque
Definition
-a virgin female slave in an Ottoman seraglio

-she was an assistant or apprentice to the concubines and wives, and she might rise in status to become one of them

-the word odalisque also may refer to a mistress, concubine or paramour of a wealthy man.

-During the 19th century, odalisques became common fantasy figures in the artistic movement known as Orientalism, being featured in many erotic paintings from that era.
Term
Camera Obscura
Definition
-an optical device used, for example, in drawing or for entertainment.

-It is one of the inventions leading to photography.

-The image's perspective is accurate. The image can be projected onto paper, which when traced can produce a highly accurate representation.
Term
Daguerrotype
Definition
-an early type of photograph

-the image is exposed directly onto a mirror-polished surface of silver bearing a coating of silver halide particles deposited by iodine vapor

- developed by Louis Daguerre

-The daguerreotype is a negative image, but the mirrored surface of the metal plate reflects the image and makes it appear positive in the proper light.

-daguerreotype is a direct photographic process without the capacity for duplication.
Term
Calotype
Definition
-an early photographic process introduced in 1841 by Henry Fox Talbot, using paper coated with silver iodide
Term
Zoopraxiscope
Definition
-an early device for displaying motion pictures

-Created by photographic pioneer Eadweard Muybridge in 1879

-it may be considered the first movie projector
Term
“Persistence of vision”
Definition
the phenomenon of the eye by which even nanoseconds of exposure to an image result in milliseconds of reaction (sight) from the retina to the optic nerves
Term
“Hausmannization”
Definition
the creative destruction of something for the betterment of society
Term
The flâneur
Definition
-"stroller", "lounger", "saunterer", "loafer"

-"gentleman stroller of city streets"
Term
Plein-air painting
Definition
a French expression which means "in the open air", and is particularly used to describe the act of painting outdoors.
Term
Ukiyo-e
Definition
-genre of Japanese woodblock prints (or woodcuts) and paintings produced between the 17th and the 20th centuries

- featuring motifs of landscapes, tales from history, the theatre and pleasure quarters

-pictures of the floating world
Term
Japonisme
Definition
a term for the influence of the arts of Japan on those of the West
Term
Repoussoir
Definition
an object along the right or left foreground that directs the viewer's eye into the composition by bracketing the edge
Term
Artist’s Statement
Gustave Courbet
Definition
“To be able to translate the customs, ideas, and appearances of my time as I see them – in a word, to create a living art – that has been my aim...The art of painting can consist only in the representations of objects visible and tangible to the painter…An abstract object, invisible or nonexistent, does not belong to the domain of painting…Show me an angel and I’ll paint one.”
Term
Vincent Van Gogh statement
Definition
“In my picture of the Night Café I have tried to express the idea that the café is a place where one can ruin oneself, run mad, or commit a crime. I have tried to express the terrible passions of humanity by means of red and green…Everywhere there is a clash and contrast of the most alien reds and greens…So I have tried to express, as it were, the powers of darkness in a low wine-shop, and all this in an atmosphere like a devil’s furnace of pale sulfur…It is color not locally true from the point of view of the stereoscopic realist, but color to suggest the emotion of an ardent temperament.”
Term
[image]
Definition
Piazza of Saint Peter's
Gianlorenzo bernini
Vatican City
Rome, Italy
1656-1657
Term
[image]
Definition
Piazza of Saint Peter's
Vatican City
Gianlorenzo Bernini
1656-1657
Baroque
Term
[image]
Definition
Raft of the Medusa

Theodore Gericault
1818-1819
ROMANTICISM
oil on canvas
Term
[image]
Definition
Burial at Ornans


Gustave Corbet
1849-1859
Realism
oil on canvas
Term
[image]
Definition
Judith Slaying Holofernes
1614-1620
oil on canvas
Artemisia Gentileschi
Term
[image]
Definition
Mother of the Gracchi


Angelica Kauffmann
1785
neoclassicism
oil on canvas
Term
[image]
Definition
Name, compare, contrast

Judith slaying Holofernes

Mother of the Gracchi
Term
[image]
Definition
Compare and Contrast

Stone Breakers

Impression: Sunrise
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