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Art History exam 2
Art History exam for UNM
11
Art History
Undergraduate 2
03/31/2011

Additional Art History Flashcards

 


 

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Term
[image]
Definition

Artist: Masaccio

Title: The Holy Trinity, with the Virgin and Saint John and donors

Church: Santa Maria Novella

Location: Italy

Date: 1425

Notes: It's style was taken from ancient Rome arches.  It's perspective was also one of the first of it's time, it was the first to use a vanishing point at eye level. This technique is known as "decieving the eye," and this technique seemed to transform many generations of florentine artists.

Term
[image]
Definition

Artist: Masaccio

Title: Tribute Money

Location: Santa Maria del Carmine, Florence,Italy

Date: 1424

Notes: One of Massaccio's best work, and a vital part of the development of renaissance art. The painting is part of a cycle on the life of Saint Peter, and describes a scene from the Gospel of Matthew.

Term
[image]
Definition

Artist:Masaccio

Title:Expultion from Paradise

Location:Brancacci Chapel, Santa Maria del Carmine, Florence,Italy

Date: 1427

Notes: Depicts the expulsion from the garden of Eden of Adam and Eve, from the Book of Genesis. Was looked at by many renaissance painters for its great realism and perspective.

Term
[image]
Definition
Artist: Donatello
Title: St. George
Church: Orsanmichele
Location: Italy
Date: 1415-17
Notes: A sculpture outside the Or San Michele Chruch in Italy.  He reveals such a deep knowledge of the human figure at rest and in movement that he may already have begun his investigation into proportion and the statics and dynamics of the human figure
Term
[image]
Definition

Artist:Ghiberti

Title:Gates of Paradise

Location:Florence Baptistery, Italy

Date:1425

Notes: Bronze doors on the north side of the Baptistery. These doors serve as a votive offering to celebrate the sparing of Florence from relatively recent scourges such as the Black Death in 1348. 

Term
[image]
Definition

Artist:Donatello

Title:David (bronze)

Location:Bargello,Florence, Italy

Date:1428

Notes: Is famous as the first unsupported standing work of Bronze cast during the Renaissance, and the first freestanding nude male sculpture made since antiquity.

Term
[image]
Definition
Artist:Burnelleschi
Title:Sacrifice of Isaac (bronze)
Location:Florence Baptistery,Italy
Date:1401
Notes: depicts the moment when Abraham, ordered by God to sacrifice his only son, is about to plunge the knife into Isaac's neck, but his hand is stayed at the last moment by an angel. This story of divine delivrance would undoubtedly have resonated with Florentines, whose city had been delivered by the sudden death Gian Galeazzo Visconti
Term
[image]
Definition
Artist:Brunelleschi
Title:Hospital of the Innocents
Location:Piazza della S. Annunziata, Florence, Italy,
Date: 1419-­‐44

Notes: was a children's orphanage. Brunelleschi's design was based on Classical Roman, Italian Romanesque and late Gothic architecture.
Term
[image]
Definition
Artist:Brunelleschi
Title: Church of San Lorenzo
Location: Florence, Italy
Date: 1419-­‐60s

Notes: One of the oldest and largest churches in Florence. It was finished after Burnelleschis death. Renaissance style.
Term
[image]
Definition
Artist: Brunelleschi
Title: Dome
Location: Florence Cathedral, Italy
Date: 1417-­‐36

Notes:The size of this dome was the biggest at the time. Brunelleschi studied the Pantheon to decide how the dome would be constructed. He ended up building a double layer dome,with brick at first since it was much lighter than stone. The lantern was up for a competition and Brunelleschi one that as well. Construction started a few months before his death, and was then forgotten about for 20 or so years when his friend completed it for him in 1461.
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