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Anything that modifies the utilitarian nature of something for aesthetic purposes |
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-Qualities that make something more beautiful -Based on cultural standards |
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Allows people to express their identities -can reinforces gender roles -can reinforce social status |
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What is good art is culturally dependent |
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Who creates art? Stratified |
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Full time artists -training/apprenticeships -artists must sell art to survive |
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Who creates art? Unstratified |
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Rarely identified as artists -Usually a hobby |
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Where/How art is displayed: Stratified |
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Permanent areas -Art usually associated with artist |
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Where/How art is displayed: unstratified |
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Art identified more with communities |
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Religious function of art |
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used to communicate w/or embody the supernatural -used to reaffirm or teach religious beliefs |
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Became prominent around 1700 -can be effective way to convey a non-religious message -record history -"art for arts sake" |
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False premises: -----All non-western art is religious -----All non-western art is functional |
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1) Surface structure- the way it looks 2) Deep structure- the underlying meaning that the image is trying to convey |
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Education, social status + knowledge of subject are crucial -environment may affect the interpretation of art |
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importance of various artistic mediums has changed (paintings to photo) -art styles change frequently |
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used to reaffirm ethnic ethnic identities -Folk arts: -----Benefits= maintains culture + increased income -----Drawback=chance for profit modifies how folk art is produced |
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