Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Art As Experience Exam 1
Aesthetic Perception & Drama
93
Art History
Undergraduate 3
02/21/2011

Additional Art History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Aristotle
Definition
art as an imitation of human life and interaction
Character, plot, dialogue, thought/theme, music/mood, spectacle
Term
EH Gombrich
Definition
Art is a search for progressively more vivid renderings of reality
Term
Thomas Aquinas
Definition
Christian aesthetician; beauty is an essential/transcendental property of God. Human artworks should emulate this
Term
Immanual Kant
Definition
Artist creates in orderly fashion
Term
JFK
Definition
art est.'s basic human truths
Term
Anne Dillard
Definition
art presents an object for contemplation and study
Term
Tolstoy
Definition
to evoke in oneself a feeling of experience
Term
Fromm
Definition
making something new
Term
Einstein
Definition
creative imagination is source of art
Term
Georgia O'Keefe
Definition
taught about art process
Art Institute of Chicago & NYC for a few years
Mostly involved in creating art
Term
Characteristics of Creative Encounter
Definition
Intense emotional involvement
Heightened Consciousness
Term
First Dialectical Principle in Creativity
Definition
-Apollonion
-Rational Process of understanding rules and principles
Term
Second Dialectical Principle in Creativity
Definition
-Dionysian
-Inspiration
-"Ah ha" experience
Term
Point of View
Definition
makes personal perspective explicit
Term
Expressive Content
Definition
what is revealed about the subject matter
Term
Medium
Definition
what is used to create the art
Term
Style
Definition
Quality of a play script/theatrical production which identifies it as the wok of a particular artist
-Miller & Williams(20thC. American)
-Gibson (1850's-early 1900's)
Term
Artistic Style
Definition
Characteristic handling medium and elements of form; unique characteristics of a time period
Term
Theatrical Style
Definition
-realism
-expressionism
-impressionism
-absurdism
Term
Audience
Definition
spectators thinking about the work
Term
Performative arts
Definition
rely upon "enactment", "embodiment" to create illusion of reality in a creative environment
Term
Drama
Definition
written script, becomes theatre in production
Term
Theatre
Definition
creative and re-creative art
re-creative b/c it begins with work of playwright
creative b/c each production is unique
Term
Subject
Definition
What the art is about,
always some aspect of human experience
(history: Les Mis, Pirate Queen)
(biography: King's Speech)
(Personal Crisis: Inherit the Wind)
(imaginary story: night watch, hobbit)
Term
Expressive Content
Definition
how the work means it's artistic truth
-grows out of subject
Term
Technique
Definition
level of competence/skill the artists display in blending substance to form
Term
Comedic POV
Definition
Farse, undertone of serious matters (Neil Simon)
comedies are not only possible, but probable
Term
Farse
Definition
Possible, not probable-faster story
Term
Tragic POV
Definition
Melodramatic, clear moral vision
Macbeth, Shakespeare, Greek plays
Term
Tragic Hero
Definition
larger than life w/ flaw, usually dies
Term
Hubris
Definition
tragic flaw
cannot die until enlightened
Term
Catharsis
Definition
happens to audience, "purging the emotions"
Term
Playwright's Task
Definition
create interesting characters who are both unique and universal
devise a compelling plot line
write dialogue which is conversational but poetic
illuminate an important/controversial topic
Term
Extraordinary Character
Definition
larger than life, often extreme (Macbeth)
Term
Quintessential characters
Definition
typical, ordinary ppl but representative of a group
20th C on
Term
Stock Characters
Definition
exemplify one characteristic
Term
malapropism
Definition
incorrect use of a word
Term
protagonist
Definition
main character
Term
antagonist
Definition
protagonist's chief opponent
Term
Theme
Definition
central thought/idea presented by play
EX: Copenhagen-
-relationships even btwn friends are extremely complex
-choices not always btwn good and bad
-choices often have unforeseen consequences
Term
Dialogue
Definition
makes story into action, what characters say
Term
Plot
Definition
chronological, flashbacks, dreams, spatially located
Term
Climactic Structure
Definition
action occurs in limited space over limited time
conflict develops around 2 strongly opposed forces
Term
Steps in Climactic Plot
Definition
1) Exposition
2) Inciting Moment
3) Rising Action
4) Turning Point
5) Complicating Action
6) Climax
7) Conclusion
8) Denouncement
Term
Exposition
Definition
what happens before the play
Term
inciting moment
Definition
something happens to disturb characters world as we found it
Term
rising action
Definition
series of events characterized by rising intensity
Term
turning point
Definition
one force gets the better of the other
Term
complicating action
Definition
series of events that intensify and complicate the plot further, usually shorter than rising action
Term
climax
Definition
highest point of action
Term
conclusion
Definition
things returning to normal
Term
denouncement
Definition
unraveling
Term
choosing the script
Definition
often based on personal affinity w/ script-director has read play or seen it performed
should fit in with mission of theatre where it will be produced
Consider: acting pool, physical facility, potential audience
Term
Director's Analysis
Definition
decide the style of the production
Term
spine of play
Definition
general line of action that motivates play
Term
naturalism
Definition
putting exact copy of life on stage
Term
selected/heightened realism
Definition
characters and actions resemble life
Term
allegory
Definition
representation of abstract theme through symbolism
Term
expressionism
Definition
gives outward expression to inward emotions
Term
Casting the Play
Definition
-fitting performers into roles
-personalities and physical characteristics are considered
Term
casting to type
Definition
real life actor closely resembles character
Term
casting against type
Definition
putting someone in a role who seems to be very unlike the character
(the importance of being earnest)
Term
Auditioning-Personal Interview Method
Definition
informal convo abt play, plot, characters
actor asked to read for certain role
director may make suggestions and ask actor to read again
Term
General Tryout method
Definition
anyone interested may audition
they are asked to read play 1st
actors asked to read diff parts in diff combinations
Term
Interpretation
Definition
understanding the script, reading, meaning identified
Term
blocking
Definition
planning and staging action, entrance/exit, lg movements to areas on stage, always interesting on all areas of stage
Term
Planes
Definition
stage is divided into series of imaginary lines parallel to front
as long as proscenium opening and as wide actor and/or furniture in the space
Term
three actors
Definition
triangle by shifting baseline of the triangle you also change the actor @ apex
Term
Working rehearsals
Definition
stage business is worked out
-problems solved
-lines learned
-adjustments made
-actors develop physical attributes of characters such as voice and body rhythm
Term
technical rehearsals
Definition
final week before production opens
-costumes
-make up and hairstyles
-light
-sound
-props
-special effects
Term
Actor's Resources
Definition
Physical
Mental
Emotional
Term
Essentials of Stage Acting
Definition
-must be believable and repeatable
-every time you perform, it must appear to be the illusion of the 1st time
Term
Stanislavski
Definition
goal of acting:to be believable, this depends on projecting emotion authentically
What am I doing?
Why am I doing this?
How am I doing this?
Term
Superobjective
Definition
the character's driving force
Macbeth-power, Hamlet- revenge, Willy Loman- Respect, Joan of Arc- to save France
Term
Relaxation
Definition
Unwanted tension must be eliminated
Term
subtext
Definition
meaning and movement of a play below it's surface; not stated, but implied
Term
given circumstances
Definition
characteristics of the space, what just happened, what is expected in moments ahead
Term
inner truth
Definition
internal/subjective world of characters thoughts and emotions
Term
magic if
Definition
transforms thoughts imaginatively "imagine if"
Term
obstacle
Definition
delays/prevents achieving of goal by a character
Term
complication
Definition
into to a new force, creates a new balance of power and entails delay in reaching climax
Term
psychophysical actions
Definition
emotions follow actions
Term
emotional recall
Definition
remember a past experience similar to one in a play
Term
Designers process
Definition
communicate w/ director
-determine how director sees play
-creates a metaphor for production which embodies the director's interpretation of the script
Term
function of design
Definition
underline and emphasize primary values in the script
Term
Determine Mood and Style
Definition
-architectural shape
-furniture
-fabrics
-colors
Term
realism
Definition
room resembles but doesn't duplicate real space
Term
non-realism
Definition
uses symbols and imagination to suggest rather than reproduce
Term
Possible Styles
Definition
-simplified realism
-impressionism
-expressionism
-allegory (Alice in Wonderland)
Term
Ground Plan
Definition
drawn to scale, outlines levels on stage
Last Night of Ballyhoo set- simplified realism
Term
Thrust stage
Definition
tapers
(Stratford, CAN)
Term
Proscenium Arch
Definition
Typical stage (Taylor)
Term
Theatre in the Round
Definition
Circular, like a clock
Supporting users have an ad free experience!