Shared Flashcard Set

Details

art appreciation terms
vocab terms for art appreciation students
75
Art History
Undergraduate 1
03/05/2013

Additional Art History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Conceptual

Art

 

Definition
does not necessarily represent only external objects
Term
Word-Works
Definition
coceptual art that comment on impersonal information systems of modern times
Term
zen
Definition
a Buddhist sect that seeks inner harmony through intrspection and harmony
Term
palette
Definition
the use and range of color used in a given artwork
Term
readymades
Definition
the presentation of found objects as art
Term
pop art
Definition
a dependence on common objects and visual cliches common to american culture
Term
visual elements
Definition
artists select from a variety of medium exsmples, drawing, sculture, photography or ceramics
Term
measure
Definition
a line determined by its length and width
Term
contour lines
Definition
created by edges of things
Term
assemblages
Definition
placing items together to create a unique whole
Term
actual lines
Definition
lines that are connected and continuous
Term
implied lines
Definition
lines that are completed by the viewer
Term
psychological lines
Definition
a mental or perceptual connection
Term
modeling
Definition
a two dimensional surface creating the illusion of roundness and three dimensions through light and shadow
Term
stippling
Definition
the use of dots to create shading
Term
hatching
Definition
the use of closely spaced lines to create shadow
Term
shapes
Definition
areas that have boundaries within a composition
Term
cross hatching
Definition
a series of intersecting lines to create shadow
Term
form
Definition
shapes in a three dimensional sculpture
Term
volume
Definition
the mass or bulk of an object as the ammount of space that is contained
Term
mass
Definition
the solidity and bulk of an object
Term
actual mass
Definition
occupies three dimensional space and has measurable volume and weight
Term
implied mass
Definition
creates the illusion of volume and mass
Term
geometric shapes
Definition
regular and precise shapes of angles and circles
Term
organic shapes
Definition
natural shapes
Term
rectilinear
Definition
straight lines that intersect to form them
Term
curvilinear
Definition
curved lines that intersect to form them
Term
amorphous
Definition
shapes that are not drawn from nature or geometry
Term
positive shapes
Definition
the objects that the viewer focuses on
Term
negative shape
Definition
the space leftover-- around the main object
Term
figure- ground relationship
Definition
the parts of the work that the artist intended to depict are the figure and the ground
Term
light
Definition
waves of frequency part of the spectrum of electromagnetic energy
Term
value contrast
Definition
refers to the degree difference between shades of grey
Term
chiarascuro
Definition
gradual shifting from light to dark
Term
cool
Definition
the colors on the blue to green side of the color wheel
Term
warm
Definition
the colors of red to yellow side of the color wheel
Term
saturation
Definition
the pureness of a color
Term
shades
Definition
created by adding black to a color
Term
tints
Definition
created by adding white to a color
Term
primary colors
Definition
colors that cannot be created by mixing other colors
Term
secondary colors
Definition
primary colors that are overlapped or mixed together
Term
analoguous
Definition
a color scheme of three or more colors side by side on the color wheel
Term
local color
Definition
the hue of an object under normal light
Term
optical color
Definition
our preceptions of color with varied lighting conditions
Term
impasto
Definition
the thick build up of paint
Term
actual texture
Definition
when you can touch an object and feel its tactile quality
Term
visual texture
Definition
tactile quality that is purely visible
Term
trompe i'loeil
Definition
a phrase that means to trick the eye
Term
relative size
Definition
the farther away the object is the smaller it seems
Term
linear perspective
Definition
the use of orthogonal lines that converge on one or more vanishing points
Term
texture gradient
Definition
closer objects seem to have more detailed surfaces
Term
brightness gradient
Definition
due to the lesser intensity of distant objects
Term
kinetic art
Definition

work that has actual motion

 

Term
stopped time
Definition
captured motion
Term
implied motion
Definition
diagonal lines that simulate movement
Term
after image
Definition
a perception created by looking at a color for a certain peeriod of time
Term
op art
Definition
art that creates the sensation of movement by the repition and maniulation of colors
Term
composition
Definition

organizing the visual elements to effect a desired aesthetic in a work of art

 

Term
visual unity
Definition
the feeling that a work is complete
Term
conceptual unity
Definition
art that is composed and comleted by a group of ideas
Term
balance
Definition
the distriution of weight
Term
symmetry
Definition
balance that is similar on both sides
Term
asymmetrical
Definition
a type of balance where variations are more than slight on both sides
Term
radial balance
Definition
balance that moves outward from the center
Term
emphasis
Definition
used to focus the viewers' attention
Term
hierarchical scaling
Definition
use of relative size to indicate relative imprtance
Term
proportion
Definition
the comparative relationship or ratio of things to one another
Term
golden mean
Definition
an ideal proportional relationship developed by the greeks
Term
abstract
Definition
art departs significantlly from the actual appearance
Term
expressionistic
Definition
form and color are freely distorted in order to get a heightened response from the viewer
Term
nonobjective
Definition
art that makes no reference to nature or object
Term
cubism
Definition
transcribed natureal forms into planes and angular geometric shape
Term
iconography
Definition
the study of themes and symbols in the visual arts
Term
the elements of art
Definition
light, color, line,shape, texture, value, space, time, motion
Term
the principles of design
Definition
unity, variety, balance, emphasis, focal point, rhythm, scale, and proportion
Supporting users have an ad free experience!