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Art and culture
Post Maurya and
13
History
12th Grade
02/07/2018

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

what are chaityas?

 

Definition
Quadrangular chambers with flat roofs used as Prayer Halls.
Term
Karla
Definition
The Karla Caves, Karli Caves, Karle Caves or Karla Cells, are a complex of ancient Buddhist Indian rock-cut caves at Karli near Lonavala, Maharashtra.
Term

where are udayagiri and khandagiri caves?

 

Definition
odisha
Term
Caves in udaigiri are famous for?
Definition

Hathigumpha inscriptions carved out in Brahmi script
inscription start with jain namokar mantra

Kingh Kharvela

Term

how did stupas change post maurya?

 

Definition
  1. became larger more decorative
  2. shunga brought toran
  3. stone was increasingly used
  4. evidence of helenistic influence
Term
3 prominent school of art
Definition

gandhara

mathura

amravati

Term

what do you know about gandhara school of art?

 

Definition

developed in western frontier of punjab

came to be called Greco indian school of art

former bluish grey sandstone, later mud and stucco

buddha and bodhisattva images based on greco roman pantheon and resembled that of apollo

Term
greek and roman style
Definition

greek - idealistic

roman realistic real people

greek strength and beauty made of marble

roman ornamental decoration used concrete also mural paintings were famous

Term
what was called as the golden age of indian architecture?
Definition

gupta period 4th cen ad

temple architecture reached climax

 

Term
what were the three principle deities worshipped during gupta period?
Definition

Vishnu in northern and central part

shiva in southern part

shakti in Eastern, Malabar coast,SW part of india 

Term
Finest example of mural paintings ?
Definition

Ajanta and ellora 
aurangabad rock cut caves in sahyadri 29 caves 
25 viharas

4 chaityas

bw 200bc to 650 ad

 

Term
what do you know about ajanta caves?
Definition

absense of blue color

fresco painting technique

outlines w red colour

themed around buddhism

under patronage of Vakataka kings

Term
other Important caves
Definition
  1. Bagh caves Bagh river MP 9 buddhist caves
  2. Junagarh caves Guj Buddhist
  3. Nasik caves buddhist caves 'PandavLeni'
  4. Mandapeshwar Caves borivalli MH brahmanical now christian
  5. udayagiri caves Vidisha MP
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