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in the zone system, what number does the meter read at? |
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number in the zone system where there is the first hint of detail |
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meter this # stops less than shadow reading exposure |
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normal contrast is this number in the zone system |
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calibration of film speed |
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cone of light projected by lens |
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if enough, allows full movements of view camera |
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entire circle of projected image |
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circle of good definition |
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area sharp within picture aka RESOLUTION |
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shutter in view camera aperture that curls open and closed |
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35 mm camera shutter "curtain" opens and closes |
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no camera movement [all parts of camera are parallel to each other] |
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rail camera moves back and forth on |
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either front or rear standards are raised |
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either front or rear standards are pushed down |
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front or rear standard moved horizontally [goes left or right] |
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front or rear standard rotates around vertical axis |
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front or rear standard moves up or down around horizontal axis |
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chance in perspective when angling camera up or down |
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focus is controlled w/... |
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____ controlled w/ FRONT standard |
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focus with which standard to LEAVE COMPOSITION ALONE? |
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REAR standard does what to composition |
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when loading film, where should the notches be |
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upper right corner of film |
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bellows factor squared/focal length squared equals exposure index/2 |
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equation to find out number stops needed |
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direction, angle, intensity |
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light travels in a ____ line |
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angle of incidence is equal and opposite to.. |
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angle of reflection is equal and opposite to... |
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the direction light comes from is called... |
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light falls off ____ as to square of difference |
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move light away, gets ____ intense |
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if you want 2 stops difference between highlights and shadows, ____ the distance |
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double the distance if want __ stops difference betw highlights and shadows |
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high contrast, distinct shadows |
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low contrast [easier printing] |
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can be either direct or indirect light |
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flat light, fills in shadows good for wrinkles, makes people look younger |
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increases texture and volume, more contrasty strong shadows |
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high noon, light coming straight down |
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rim or hair light occurs, gives good separation from background |
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main light of shoot is called... |
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1:1 lighting ratio means... |
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flat, even light, no highlight and shadow difference |
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2:1 lighting ratio means.. |
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one stop difference between shadow and highlight |
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4:1 lighting ratio means.. |
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two stops betw light and shad |
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3:1 lighting ratio means... |
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1 1/2 stops difference betw shadow and highlight |
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standard portrait lighting is what ratio.. |
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3:1 or 4:1 lighting ratio |
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8:1 ratio is how many stops different between highlight and shadow? |
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3 stops difference betw highlight and shadow |
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16:1 is how many stops diff betw high and shad |
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4 stops diff betw high and shadow [fairly dramatic] |
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