Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Art 100
Chapter 11-13
61
Art/Design
Undergraduate 1
12/03/2009

Additional Art/Design Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Cermics
Definition
The ancient craft of making objects from clay
Term
Earthenware
Definition
Porous clay such as terra cotta
Term
Stoneware
Definition
Clay that become impermeable when fired at high tempertures.
Term
Porcelain
Definition
A very smooth-textured clay translucent when fired, and with an extremely smooth, glossy surface.
Term
Pinching
Definition
A simple means of using the hands to shape the cermic vessel from a lump of clay.
Term
Slab Building
Definition
The process of building a form of clay by attacking flat shapes to each other.
Term
Coil Building
Definition
A method of building a form of clay by rolling it into long ropes which are coiled in a spiraling pattern to raise sides of the piece.
Term
Wheel Throwing
Definition
A method of creating forms of clay by centering a mass of clay on a clay and circular clab and then pulling the sides up from it with the hands as this wheel is turned.
Term
Glazed
Definition
Painted with material that turns glassy when heated
Term
Fired
Definition
Baked in a Lon or open fire
Term
Malleability
Definition
The capacity for being shaped by physical pressure, such as hammering.
Term
Ductility
Definition
The ability to be drawn out into wire.
Term
Enamel
Definition
A colored glassy coating heatfused to metal
Term
Forged
Definition
Hammered over an anvil
Term
Planished
Definition
To hammer metal smooth
Term
Annealed
Definition
Heated to make it more malleable
Term
Wrought Iron
Definition
Iron that is worked in a heated state with hand tools
Term
Repousse'
Definition
Hammering punches against a sheet of metal from the back to create a low-relief pattern
Term
Raising
Definition
Hammering a flat sheet over a stake to raise the sides and work them inward.
Term
Burls
Definition
Woody hemispherical knobs that grow on the trunks of certain trees.
Term
Venders
Definition
Thin overlays of fine woods placed over other woods.
Term
Antique Glass
Definition
Prized for its metal oxide brillance and its "importance" such as bubble warps.
Term
Stained Glass
Definition
Chemical colorants are heated with the base glass in a kiln until they fuse.
Term
Opalescent glass
Definition
Incorporates soda ash for opacity.
Term
Tapestries
Definition
A heavy, hand woven textile with pictures woven into the surface of the fabric, usually used in wall hanging.
Term
Quilting
Definition
Making blankets or other covers of two layers of fabric stitched together with padding in between, in which both the pieces of fabric and the pattern of stiching offer vechicles for aesthetic creativity.
Term
Ergonomics
Definition
The study of the mechanics and proportions of the human body, with the aim of dsighning products with which the body can interact efficiently and comfortably.
Term
Rotunda
Definition
A circular building or room especially one with a dome.
Term
Potico
Definition
A cover colonnade at the end of a building in Classical architecture.
Term
Acoustics
Definition
The science of planning the properties of sound and architecture.
Term
Compressive Strength
Definition
I architecture the amount of downward pressure a stuctural material can withstand without breaking.
Term
Bearing Wall Construction
Definition
A support system in which the weight of ceiling and roof is borne by the entirety of the walls.
Term
Ziggurat
Definition
A stepped pyramid with a temple on top.
Term
Post and Lintel
Definition
An architectural construction system in which upright members support horizontal members or lintels.
Term
Stylobate
Definition
In classical Greek architecture, the flat base on which a series of columns rest.
Term
Captial
Definition
The head of a column that bears the weight of the structure above.
Term
Entablature
Definition
The horizontal member atop a column, supporting what lies above.
Term
Pediment
Definition
In classical architecture, the triangular area at the front of a building; also a similarly-shaped area used decortively over a window, door, or portico.
Term
Doric
Definition
In classical Greek architecture, the simplest order, with a heavy, fluted column, a dish-shaped capital, and no base.
Term
Ionic
Definition
The Classic Greek architecture, an order characterized by fluted columns topped by scroll-like spirals.
Term
Corinthian
Definition
In Classical Greek architecture, the lightest and most ornate order, with the appearnce of outwar-curling acanthus leves on the capital.
Term
Arch
Definition
A craving or pointed structural device supporting an opening, doorway, or bridge.
Term
Voussoirs
Definition
The wedge-shaped stones in an arch.
Term
Keystone
Definition
The central wedge-shape piece of masonry in an arch, added last to lock the structure in place.
Term
Barrel Vault
Definition
A ceiling in the form of an unbroken tunnel.
Term
Groin Vaults
Definition
In architecture, two intersecting, identical barrel vaults.
Term
Pointed Arches
Definition
An arch formed by the intersecion of two curves of greater radius than that of the opening; an innovation introduced in Gothic architecture.
Term
Ribbed Vault
Definition
In architecture, a masonry ceiling in which arched diagonal ribs form a framework that is filled with lighter stone.
Term
Flying Buttress
Definition
A buttress in the form of strut or segmented arch that transfers thrust to an outer support.
Term
Dome
Definition
A hemispherical vault over a room or building.
Term
Nave
Definition
In church architecture, the central hall.
Term
Balloon Frame Construction
Definition
Framing for a building in which relatively small pieces of wood are nailed together rather than heavy timbers connected by joinery.
Term
Frame Construction
Definition
A building system in which spaced horizontal and verical members are interlocked to form a solid skeleton to which an outer skin is added.
Term
International Modern Style
Definition
An architectural style, originating in Europe  after World War I, characterized by rectangular forms, white walls, large windows, flat roors, and the absene of ornament.
Term
Geodesic Dome
Definition
A structural framework of small interlocking polygons forming a dome.
Term
Reinforce Concrete
Definition
Concrete into which metal mesh or rods have been embedded so that the two interactto strengthen the structure.
Term
Cantilevered
Definition
A projection from a building or scupture that is supported, anchored, or balacned at only one end.
Term
Tensile Strength
Definition
A measure of the ability of a material to be stretched without breaking.
Term
Modular Construction
Definition
A building system developed from perconstructed and perhaps perassembled parts.
Term
Post Modernism
Definition
An architectural movement of the 1970s and 80s, countering the glass boxes of the International Style with more histroically eclectic forms.
Term
Decostructionist
Definition
Referring to contemporary architecture which deliberately gives the impression of chaos and instability rather than order and stability.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!