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Arriba Chapter 1
SPA 101
385
Language - Spanish
Beginner
09/10/2020
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Term
Buenos días
 Definition
Good morning
Term
Buenas noches
 Definition
Good night
Term
Buenas tardes
 Definition
Good afternoon
Term
¿Cómo está usted?
 Definition
How are you? (formal)
Term
¿Cómo estás?
 Definition
How are you? (informal)
Term
Hola.
 Definition
Hello, hi.
Term
¿Qué pasa?
 Definition
What's happening> What's up? (informal)
Term
¿Qué tal?
 Definition
What's up?
Term
De nada.
 Definition
You're welcome.
Term
Nada
 Definition
nothing
Term
¿De verdad?
 Definition
Really?
Term
Encantado/a
 Definition
Pleased to meet you.
Term
Gracias.
 Definition
Thank you.
Term
Igualmente.
 Definition
Likewise.
Term
Lo siento.
 Definition
I'm sorry.
Term
Más o menos. Así así. Regular.
 Definition
More or less, so so.
Term
Mucho gusto.
 Definition
Nice to meet you.
Term
(Muy) bien.
 Definition
(Very) well.
Term
(Muy) mal.
 Definition
(Very) bad.
Term
Todo bien.
 Definition
All's well.
Term
¿Cómo se llama usted?
 Definition
What's your name? (formal)
Term
¿Cómo te llamas (tú)?
 Definition
What is your name? (informal)
Term
Me llamo....
 Definition
My name is... (I call myself...)
Term
Mi nombre es...
 Definition
My name is....
Term
¿Y tú?
 Definition
And you?
Term
adiós
 Definition
good-bye
Term
Hasta luego.
 Definition
See you later.
Term
Hasta mañana.
 Definition
See you tomorrow.
Term
Hasta pronto.
 Definition
See you soon.
Term
Nos vemos.
 Definition
See you.
Term
el señor (Sr.)
 Definition
Mr.
Term
la señora (Sra.)
 Definition
Mrs.
Term
la señorita (Srta.)
 Definition
Miss
Term
la clase
 Definition
class
Term
el/la estudiante
 Definition
student
Term
el/la profesor/a
 Definition
professor
Term
la tarea
 Definition
homework
Term
la universidad
 Definition
university
Term
¿Cómo se dice ... ?
 Definition
How do you say....?
Term
¿Cómo se escribe ... ?
 Definition
How do you write .... ?
Term
¿Qué significa...?
 Definition
What does .... mean?
Term
Otra vez, por favor.
 Definition
Again, please.
Term
amarillo/a
 Definition
yellow
Term
anaranjado/a
 Definition
orange
Term
azul
 Definition
blue
Term
blanco/a
 Definition
white
Term
gris
 Definition
gray
Term
marrón/color café
 Definition
brown
Term
morado/a
 Definition
purple
Term
negro/a
 Definition
black
Term
rojo/a
 Definition
red
Term
rosado/a
 Definition
pink
Term
verde
 Definition
green
Term
¿De qué color es?
 Definition
What color is it?
Term
Respuestas
 Definition
Responses
Term
Presentaciones
 Definition
Introductions
Term
despedidas
 Definition
farewells
Term
titulos
 Definition
titles
Term
el la clase
 Definition
in class
Term
expresiones para la clase
 Definition
expressions for class
Term
Objetos en el salón de clase
 Definition
objects in the classroom
Term
personas
 Definition
people
Term
descripciones
 Definition
descriptions
Term
adverbios
 Definition
adverbs
Term
verbos
 Definition
verbs
Term
exoticó/a
 Definition
exotic
Term
introvertido/a
 Definition
introvert
Term
extrovertido/a
 Definition
extrovert
Term
misterioso/a
 Definition
mysterious
Term
fascinante
 Definition
facinating
Term
optimista
 Definition
optimist
Term
paciente
 Definition
patient
Term
idealista
 Definition
idealist
Term
pesimista
 Definition
pessimist
Term
impaciente
 Definition
impatient
Term
realista
 Definition
realist
Term
inteligente
 Definition
intelligent
Term
romántico/a
 Definition
romantic
Term
interesante
 Definition
interesting
Term
tímido/a
 Definition
timid
Term
aburrido/a
 Definition
boring
Term
bueno/a
 Definition
good
Term
malo/a
 Definition
bad
Term
perezoso/a
 Definition
lazy
Term
simpático/a
 Definition
nice
Term
trabajador/a
 Definition
hardworking
Term
el bolígrafo
 Definition
pen
Term
la calculadora
 Definition
calculator
Term
la computadora (portatil)
 Definition
computer
Term
el cuaderno
 Definition
notebook
Term
el diccionario (en línea)
 Definition
(online) dictionary
Term
el lápiz
 Definition
pencil
Term
el libro
 Definition
book
Term
el mapa
 Definition
map
Term
el marcador
 Definition
marker
Term
la mesa
 Definition
table
Term
la mochila
 Definition
backpack
Term
el papel
 Definition
paper
Term
la pizarra (interactiva)
 Definition
chalkboard (interactive whiteboard)
Term
la prueba
 Definition
quiz
Term
la puerta
 Definition
door
Term
el reloj
 Definition
clock, watch
Term
la silla
 Definition
chair
Term
la tableta
 Definition
tablet
Term
el teléfono (celular/inteligente)
 Definition
(cell) phone/smartphone
Term
el hombre
 Definition
man
Term
la mujer
 Definition
woman
Term
barato/a
 Definition
cheap
Term
caro/a
 Definition
cheap
Term
grande
 Definition
large
Term
pequeño/a
 Definition
small
Term
mañana
 Definition
tomorrow
Term
hoy
 Definition
today
Term
aquí
 Definition
here
Term
hay
 Definition
there is, there are
Term
necesito, necesita (necesitar)
 Definition
I need, she needs (to need)
Term
tengo (tener)
 Definition
I have (to have)
Term
cierto
 Definition
true
Term
falso
 Definition
false
Term
deporte
 Definition
sport
Term
el/la niño/a
 Definition
boy/girl
Term
la música
 Definition
music
Term
el abrazo
 Definition
hug
Term
¿Quién soy yo?
 Definition
Who am I?
Term
¿Qué es?
 Definition
What is it?
Term
los números
 Definition
the numbers
Term
cuarenta
 Definition
forty
Term
cincuenta
 Definition
fifty
Term
sesenta
 Definition
sixty
Term
setenta
 Definition
seventy
Term
ochenta
 Definition
eighty
Term
noventa
 Definition
ninety
Term
cien
 Definition
one hundred
Term
ciento uno
 Definition
one hundred and one
Term
cero
 Definition
zero
Term
uno
 Definition
one
Term
dos
 Definition
two
Term
tres
 Definition
three
Term
cuatro
 Definition
four
Term
cinco
 Definition
five
Term
seis
 Definition
six
Term
siete
 Definition
seven
Term
ocho
 Definition
eight
Term
nueve
 Definition
nine
Term
diez
 Definition
ten
Term
once
 Definition
eleven
Term
doce
 Definition
twelve
Term
trece
 Definition
thirteen
Term
catorce
 Definition
fourteen
Term
quince
 Definition
fifteen
Term
dieciséis
 Definition
sixteen
Term
diecisiete
 Definition
seventeen
Term
dieciocho
 Definition
eighteen
Term
diecinueve
 Definition
nineteen
Term
veinte
 Definition
twenty
Term
veintiuno
 Definition
twenty-one
Term
treinta
 Definition
thirty
Term
treinta y uno
 Definition
thirty one
Term
¿Comprendes?
 Definition
Do you understand?
Term
Te toca a ti.
 Definition
It's your turn.
Term
¿Qué se hace en Madrid?
 Definition
What do people do in Madrid?
Term
¿Cuál es tu número de teléfono?
 Definition
What is your phone number?
Term
636-751-0356
say this number
 Definition
seis tres seis - siete cinco uno - cero tres cinco seis
Term
Spell Krista Robbins
 Definition
ka ere i ese te a, ere o be be i ene ese
Term
1967
 Definition
mil novecientos sesenta y siete
Term
2020
 Definition
dos mil veinte
Term
necesito información
 Definition
I need information
Term
¿Cuántos son?
 Definition
How many?
Term
yo
 Definition
I
Term
tú
 Definition
you
Term
él, ella
 Definition
he, she
Term
ustedes (Uds.), ellos, ellas
 Definition
you (formal), they (he/she plural)
Term
nosotros/as
 Definition
we
Term
ser
 Definition
to be
Term
soy
 Definition
I am
Term
eres
 Definition
you are
Term
es
 Definition
you are (formal) he is, she is
Term
somos
 Definition
we are
Term
sois
 Definition
you are (plural) informal
Term
son
 Definition
you are (formal) they are (ellos/ellas)
Term
When to use SER
 Definition
describing people or things (tall, pretty)
physical descriptions and character descriptions or personality traits

where someone is from and their nationality

Use Ser to Describe a Person’s Occupation

Use Ser to Talk About Relationships
(She's my sister)

Possession: When talking about things that belong to you or other people
That's my book

Use Ser to Talk About the Time
Term
When to use ESTAR
 Definition
Use Estar for Temporary States
someone's mood, being sick.

Use Estar in the Present Continuous
The verb estar is also used to make the present continuous tense, which is used to describe actions happening in or around the moment of speaking.
I'm talking. I'm eating.

Use Estar with Location
at the supermarket
Term
Soy aburrido/a.

Estoy aburrido/a.
 Definition
I'm boring.

I'm bored.
Term
Es feliz

está feliz
 Definition
happy person

happy person right now
Term
Use Estar with Muerto (dead)
 Definition
Term
when describing planned events we use ser and not estar, even when describing location.
 Definition
La fiesta es en mi casa” (The party’s at my house)
even though we’re talking about the location of the party. The same applies to any pre-planned event such as meetings, weddings, parties or any other occasion where invitations have been sent out and RSVPing may be required.
Term
es bueno

Está bueno/a
 Definition
someone or something is good

he or she is hot (good looking)
Term
Tú eres mi mejor amigo.
 Definition
You are my best friend.
Term
¿de dónde eres?
 Definition
Where are you from?
Term
Soy de ....
 Definition
I am from.....
Term
¿Cómo es la profesora?
 Definition
How is the teacher? What is the teacher like?
Term
Es simpática pero estricta.
 Definition
She is nice but strict.
Term
Es muy inteligente.
 Definition
She/he is very intelligent.
Term
¿Qué es esto?
 Definition
What's this?
Term
Tengo clase ahora
 Definition
I have class now.
Term
el viento
 Definition
the wind
Term
el sol
 Definition
the sun
Term
el calor
 Definition
the heat
Term
mis dolores
 Definition
my sorrows
Term
los colores
 Definition
the colores
Term
mi alegría
 Definition
my happiness
Term
las nubes
 Definition
the clouds
Term
la lluvia
 Definition
the rain
Term
el agricultor
los agricultores
 Definition
farmer
farmers
Term
el pescador
los pescadores
 Definition
fisherman
fishermen
Term
el dinero
 Definition
money
Term
las montañas
 Definition
mountains
Term
viejo
 Definition
old
Term
jóven
 Definition
young
Term
la comida
 Definition
food
Term
la bebida
 Definition
drink
Term
las rascacielos
 Definition
skyscrapers
Term
el avion
 Definition
plane
Term
Abre (Abran) el libro.
 Definition
Open your book(s). (To open)
Term
Cierra (Cierren) el libro.
 Definition
Close your book(s). (To close)
Term
Contesta (Contesten) en español.
 Definition
Answer in Spanish. (To answer)
Term
Escribe (Escriban) en la pizarra.
 Definition
Write on the board. (To write).
Term
Escucha. (Escuchen)
 Definition
Listen (To listen)
Term
Lee el diálogo. (Lean)
 Definition
Read the dialogue. (To read)
Term
Estudia. (Estudien)
 Definition
Study. (To study).
Term
Repite. (Repitan)
 Definition
Repeat (To repeat)
Term
Saca la tarea. (Saquen)
 Definition
Take out your homework. (Take out)
Term
Ve a la pizarra. (Vayan)
 Definition
Go to the board. (To go)
Term
Vayan.
 Definition
To go.
Term
Repitan
 Definition
To repeat
Term
Saquen
 Definition
To take out
Term
Lean
 Definition
To read
Term
Estudien
 Definition
To study
Term
Escuchen
 Definition
To listen
Term
Escriban
 Definition
To write
Term
Contesten
 Definition
To answer
Term
Cierren
 Definition
To close
Term
Abran
 Definition
to open
Term
No comprendo.
 Definition
I don't understand.
Term
No sé.
 Definition
I don't know.
Term
Repita, por favor.
 Definition
Repeat please.
Term
Perdone.
 Definition
Excuse me.
Term
lunes
 Definition
monday
Term
martes
 Definition
tuesday
Term
mie
 Definition
Term
el oro
 Definition
gold
Term
¿Qué haces cuando estás en ....?
 Definition
What do you do when you are in ....?
Term
¿Qué haces cuando ....?
 Definition
What do you do when ....?
Term
la percepción
 Definition
perception
Term
la competición
 Definition
competition
Term
el fuego
 Definition
fire
Term
la actividad
 Definition
activity
Term
la tranquilidad
 Definition
tranquility
Term
la magia
 Definition
magic
Term
el romance
 Definition
love
Term
la imaginación
 Definition
imagination
Term
la realeza
 Definition
royalty
Term
la sensualidad
 Definition
sensuality
Term
el color de la Madre Tierra
 Definition
the color of Mother Earth
Term
la energia
 Definition
energy
Term
la pasión
 Definition
passion
Term
la regeneracion
 Definition
regeneration
Term
el futuro
 Definition
future
Term
la conservación
 Definition
conservation
Term
¿Cuál es tu color favorito?
 Definition
What is your favorite color?
Term
Dime....
 Definition
Tell me
Term
Cuéntame sobre ti.
 Definition
Tell me about yourself.
Term
los días
 Definition
days
Term
los días de la semana
 Definition
days of the week
Term
Veo algo.....
 Definition
I see something.....
Term
miércoles
 Definition
wednesday
Term
jueves
 Definition
thursday
Term
viernes
 Definition
friday
Term
sábado
 Definition
saturday
Term
domingo
 Definition
sunday
Term
¿Qué día es ...?
 Definition
What day is ....
Term
¿Qué día es hoy?
 Definition
What day is today?
Term
el día
 Definition
the day
Term
ayer
 Definition
yesterday
Term
mañana
 Definition
tomorrow
Term
la semana
 Definition
the week
Term
la semana pasada
 Definition
last week
Term
el fin de semana
 Definition
the weekend
Term
¿Cuál es la fecha?
 Definition
what is the date?
Term
enero
 Definition
January
Term
febrero
 Definition
February
Term
marzo
 Definition
March
Term
abril
 Definition
April
Term
mayo
 Definition
May
Term
junio
 Definition
June
Term
julio
 Definition
July
Term
agosto
 Definition
August
Term
septiembre
 Definition
September
Term
octubre
 Definition
October
Term
noviembre
 Definition
November
Term
deciembre
 Definition
December
Term
la primavera
 Definition
spring
Term
El lunes
 Definition
On Monday....
Term
los jueves
 Definition
on Thursdays (doing something regularly)
Term
la filosofía
 Definition
philosophy
Term
los meses
 Definition
months
Term
las estaciones
 Definition
seasons
Term
el año
 Definition
the year
Term
¿Qué tiempo hace?
 Definition
What is the weather.
Term
el mes
 Definition
the month
Term
el tiempo
 Definition
the weather
Term
Hace sol.
 Definition
It's sunny.
Term
Hace (mucho) calor.
 Definition
It is (really) warm/hot.
Term
Hace buen tiempo.
 Definition
The weather is good.
Term
Está despejado.
 Definition
It is clear. (clear skies)
Term
Hace (mucho) frío.
 Definition
It is (really) cold.
Term
Hace mal tiempo.
 Definition
The weather isn't good.
Term
Hace (mucho) viento.
 Definition
It's (really) windy.
Term
Está (muy) nublado.
 Definition
It's (very) cloudy.
Term
Llueve.
 Definition
It's raining.
Term
Está lloviendo.
 Definition
It's raining.
Term
Nieva.
 Definition
It's snowing.
Term
Está nevando.
 Definition
It's snowing.
Term
la nube
 Definition
the cloud
Term
el cielo
 Definition
the sky
Term
el trueno
 Definition
the thunder
Term
el relámpago
 Definition
the lightening
Term
la lluvia
 Definition
the rain
Term
la nieve
 Definition
the snow
Term
la tormenta
 Definition
the storm
Term
el granizo
 Definition
hail
Term
Hace fresco.
 Definition
It is cool.
Term
¿Qué hora es?
 Definition
What time is it?
Term
Son las ocho de la mañana.
 Definition
It is 8:00 AM.
Term
Son las tres y cuarto de la tarde.
 Definition
It is 3:15 PM.
Term
Son las nueve y media de la noche.
 Definition
It is 9:30 PM.
Term
Son las dos menos cuarto de la tarde.
 Definition
It is 1:45 PM.
Term
Es la una menos cuarto de la tarde
 Definition
It is 12:45 PM
Term
Es la una de la mañana.
 Definition
It is 1:00 AM.
Term
Es la una y cuarto de la tarde.
 Definition
It is 1:15 PM.
Term
Es la una y media de la mañana.
 Definition
It is 1:30 AM.
Term
Son las cuatro menos cuarto de la tarde.
 Definition
It is 3:45 PM.
Term
Es el mediodía.
 Definition
It is noon.
Term
Es la medianoche.
 Definition
It is midnight.
Term
de la mañana
 Definition
in the morning
Term
de la tarde
 Definition
in the afternoon
Term
de la noche
 Definition
in the evening/night
Term
la mañana
 Definition
the morning
Term
la tarde
 Definition
the afternoon
Term
la noche
 Definition
the night
Term
la hora
 Definition
the hour
Term
el segundo
 Definition
the second
Term
¿A qué hora?
 Definition
At what time?
Term
A las ocho de la mañana.
 Definition
at 8:00 a.m.
Term
A las tres y cuarto de la tarde.
 Definition
at 3:15 p.m.
Term
A las nueve y media de la noche.
 Definition
at 9:30 p.m.
Term
el minuto
 Definition
the minute
Term
A las dos menos cuarto de la tarde.
 Definition
at 1:45 p.m.
Term
Al mediodía.
 Definition
at noon
Term
A la medianoche.
 Definition
at midnight
Term
el primero de enero
 Definition
January 1st
Term
el cinco de mayo
 Definition
May 5th
Term
¿Cómo es la primavera aquí?
 Definition
What is spring like here?
Term
Es verano ahora en Argentina
 Definition
It's summer now in Argentina
Term
el invierno
 Definition
winter
Term
la primavera
 Definition
spring
Term
el verano
 Definition
summer
Term
el otoño
 Definition
fall, autumn
Term
A la una y media de la mañana.
 Definition
at 1:30 a.m.
Term
¿Cuándo es tu cumpleaños?
 Definition
When is your birthday?
Term
la nación
 Definition
nation
Term
el drama
 Definition
dram
Term
el/la artista
 Definition
artist
Term
el/la muchacho/a
 Definition
boy/girl
Term
el problema
 Definition
problem
Term
la lección
 Definition
the lesson
Term
para empezar
 Definition
getting started
Term
los montañas del los andes
 Definition
the mountains of the andes
Term
el mar caribe
 Definition
Caribbean Sea
Term
el mar
 Definition
the sea
Term
los bosques
 Definition
the forests
Term
los bosques de la Amazonía
 Definition
the forests of the amazon
Term
una corrida de toros
 Definition
a bullfight
Term
el surf
 Definition
the surf
Term
la fiesta
 Definition
the party
Term
el mercado
 Definition
the market
Term
el partido
 Definition
the match
Term
un partido de béisbol
 Definition
a baseball game
Term
una academia de béisbol
 Definition
a baseball academy
Term
las playas
 Definition
beaches
Term
la panorama
 Definition
panorama
Term
el sitio arqueológico
 Definition
the archeological site
Term
las páginas
 Definition
pages
Term
¡Cuidado!
 Definition
Watch out!
Term
después
 Definition
after
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