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Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms
Honors Chemistry Chapter 4 Vocabulary
11
Chemistry
11th Grade
02/10/2011

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Term
electromagentic radiation
Definition
energy associated with electricity and magnetism that varies periodically and travels at the speed of light
Term
electromagnetic spectrum
Definition
all of the frequencies or wavelengths of EMR
Term
wavelength
Definition
the distance from any point on a wave to an identical point on the next wave
Term
frequency
Definition
the number of cycles per unit of time
Term
photoelectric effect
Definition
the emission of electrons form a material when light of certain frequencies shines on the surface of the substance
Term
quantum
Definition
the basic unit of EM energy
Term
photon
Definition
a quantum of light
Term
ground state
Definition
the lowest energy state of a quantized system
Term
excited state
Definition
a state in which an atom has more energy than it does at its ground state
Term
line-emission spectrum
Definition
pattern of photons generated by electrons falling from their excited states to their ground states
Term
continuous spectrum
Definition
all possible photons
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