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Arnheim Mechanism of Sports Trauma
BOC
23
Health Care
Graduate
02/21/2022

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Cards

Term
Which of the following is an internal reaction or resistance of tissue that is also known as deformation?
Definition
Mechanical Stress/Strain
Term
A tissue is said to be _______________ when it has greater or less strength depending on the direction of the load that is being applied.
Definition
Anisotrophic
Term
Which of the following injuries is due to microtrauma or abnormal repeated stress?
Definition
Osgood-Schlatter disease
Term
A force that, with enough energy, crushes tissue is a ___________ force.
Definition
Compression
Term
Three-point bending causes_____________ on the concave side and ______________ on the convex side of the tissue.
Definition
Compression, tension
Term
The rate of energy at which a force is applied to a long bone affects its elastic limit, is sometimes called:
Definition
Yield point
Term
Which of the following wounds is due to an object penetrating the skin?
Definition
-Puncture
Incision
Abrasion
Avulsion
Term
Injuries to the musculotendinous unit commonly occur at all of the following sites except in the:
Definition
-Mid-tendon area
Term
A condition that has a gradual onset with diffuse tenderness and swelling of a tendon is called:
Definition
Tendinitis
Term
All of the following are qualities of a diarthrotic joint except:
Definition
Has a joint space
Has a capsule or ligaments
-Slightly movable
Lined with a synovial membrane
Term
Which of the following is a semifirm type of connective tissue with a high content of ground substance in the extracellular matrix?
Definition
Articular cartilage
Term
One of the causes of osteochondrosis in which circulation has been disrupted is:
Definition
Asceptic necrosis
Term
After repeated joint sprains or microtraumas, a chronic inflammatory condition may occur called:
Definition
Capsulitis
Term
All of the following are functions of bone except:
Definition
Organ protection
Body support
-Mineral production
Hematopoiesis
Term
The osteoblasts that provide for bone growth and repair are located in the ______________ of the bone.
Definition
Periosteum
Term
Epiphyseal growth plate injuries have been classified into five types by:
Definition
Salter-Harris
Term
A condition of the outer covering of the bone that often appears as skin rigidity over the underlying muscle is called:
Definition
Periostitis
Term
A fracture that occurs on the side opposite to the point at which trauma was initiated is a (n)__________ fracture.
Definition
Contrecoup
Term
Which of the following is a common apophyseal injury?
Definition
Severs disease
Term
Pain that is felt at a place other than the origin of the pain is known as:
Definition
Referred pain
Term
Which Salter-Harris growth plate injury involves a separation of the growth plate and a small portion of the metephysis?
Definition
Type II
Term
Which of the following conditions is characterized by pain and discomfort during and immediately after exercise?
Definition
Acute onset muscle soreness
Term
Which of the following conditions elicits a jump sign and is characterized by local tenderness with a referred pain pattern?
Definition
Active Myofascial Trigger Point
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