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Arguments
For memorization of terminology used in analyzing arguments
12
Philosophy
Undergraduate 1
09/20/2012

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Term
Argument
Definition

Set of claims, one of which is meant to be supported by other claims. 

Also, it is a set of claims that can be dicided into a conclusion and one or more presmises. 

Term
Conclusion
Definition
Claim meant to be supported by reasons offered in the argument. What the arguer is trying to get at. 
Term
Premise
Definition
Claim put forth as a reason for a conclusion.
Term
Standard form
Definition
Procedure for presenting arguments in a clear pattern.
Term
Inference
Definition

Each time one moves from a premise or a set of premises to a conlusion, we infer. 

 

The move from the presmises to the conclusion is the inference. 

Term
Statements... 
Definition
imply
Term
People...
Definition
Infer
Term
Inference indicators
Definition
The words we add help by "flagging" premises or conclusion. Words or phrases that do this are called inference indicators.
Term
Conclusion indicators
Definition
words used to indicate that a conclusion is about to be drawn. So, and thus play this role.
Term
Premise indicators
Definition
words used to indicate that a premise is about to be given. since and because are premise indicators. 
Term

Implicit premise/conclusion

 

Enthymemes

Definition

genuine part of an argument if it is clear hat the person giving the argument meant it to be understood this way.

 

Basically, an argument that contains an implicit premise or conclusion. 

 

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