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Arguments or Rhetorical Devices
Arguments or Rhetorical Devices
10
English
10th Grade
01/29/2013

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Term

Fallacies

Definition
a deceptive, misleading, or false notion, belief, etc

Ex:  
That the world is flat was at one time a popular fallacy.
Term
Appeal
Definition
to have need of or ask for proof, a decision, corroboration, etc
Term
Parallelism
Definition
the technique of arranging words, phrases, clauses, or larger structures by placing them side by side and making them similar in form.

Ex: "We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields."
Term
Bias
Definition
to cause partiality or favoritism in (a person); influence,especially unfairly

Ex: 
 a tearful plea designed to bias the jury 
Term
Slippery Slope
Definition
a dangerous and irreversible course

Ex: 
 the slippery slope from narcotics to prison
Term
Argument of Fact
Definition
writing that attemps to prove the validity of a point of view or an idea by presenting facts


Term
Sentimental Appeals
Definition
attempts to affect the listener's personal feelings
Term
Hasty Generalization
Definition
unnecessarily quick claim upon an isolated example or assertation of a claim that is certain rather than probable
Term
Post Hoc, Ergo Proctor Hoc
Definition
after this, therefore because of it: a formula designating an error inlogic that accepts as a cause something that merely occurred earlier in time.

Ex: cause and effect 
Term
Claim
Definition
to assert or maintain as a fact

Ex: 
She claimed that he was telling the truth. 
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