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Architecture History part 2
Exam 2
51
Architecture
Undergraduate 2
02/28/2011

Additional Architecture Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
The Piedmont, Italy
Definition
Government of the House of Savory (responsible for political nucleus of modern Italy)
Term
The Reorganization of Turin
Definition

Began under Amadeo di Castellamonte

beautification of town made it an architectural splendor. 

Term
Guarini's Life
Definition

entered Theatine Order 1629

Ordained priest 1647

Modena to lecture philosophy

Sicily to teach philosophy and mathematics (begun architecture career)

wrote a treatise called Civil Architecture

returned to Modena

Paris 1665 (Theatine church of Saint-Anne-la-Royale)

Settled in Turin by invite of Duke Charles EmmanueleII 1666

Served House of Savoy

Term
Chapel of the Holy Shroud (SS. Sindone)
Definition

1667-94

Guarini

Turin

Term
[image]
Definition
Chapel of the Holy Shroud
Term
[image]
Definition
Holy Shroud Exterior Dome
Term
[image]
Definition

Chapel of the Holy Shroud Axon

Chapel started in 1666- taken over by Guarini in 1667.

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Chapel of the Holy Shroud dome interior

introduced convex and concave elements

9 bays- linked every other pilaster w an arch (these were used to support the dome)

6 hexagons were stacked and revolved- skeletal structure was a result

illusion of softened light (gray to black)

Term
Comparing dome of the Chapel of the Holy Shroud and Sant' Ivo alla Sapienza
Definition

Both use curves and countercurves which resolve at the point

Both skeletalize the dome

Term
Theatine Church of San Lorenzo
Definition

1668-1687

Turin

Guarini

(exterior and facade were not completed according to plan)

 

Term
[image]
Definition
Theatine Church of San Lorenzo
Term
[image]
Definition

Theatine Church of San Lorenzo Plan

 

  • Compressed Octagon/ octagon w convex sides
  • uses a series of linked spaces that expand as the building is explored
  • nave links w sanctuary + sanctuary w adjacent spaces
  • interior is so unified that the world becomes a reality of its own

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Theatine Church of San Lorenzo

 

  • interior is articulated w columns supporting arches
  • 3D cocnvex serlianas (arch on columns w flanking entablature)
  • Hollowness= 3 pierced oculi

 

Term
[image]
Definition
San Lorenzo
Term
[image]
Definition
San Lorenzo
Term
[image]
Definition

San Lorenzo

 

  • uses an elaborate color scheme (adds mystery)
  • no windows at lower level (sacred cage)
  • sense of continuum- perimeters shift, are unclear

 

Term
[image]
Definition
San Lorenzo
Term
[image]
Definition
San Lorenzo
Term
[image]
Definition

San Lorenzo dome

 

  • alludes to something beyond- sense of light network in miraculous levitation

 

Term
[image]
Definition
San Lorenzo
Term
The Chateau de Chambord
Definition
1519- 1547
France
Philibert Delorme
example of importation of Italian vocabulary into the syntax of french architecture
Term
[image]
Definition
Chateau de Chambord
Term
[image]
Definition

Chambord roof
Italian Renaissance motifs as decoration


Term
[image]
Definition

Plan of Chambord

based on defensive architecture

Term
[image]
Definition
Chambord double helix staircase
believe its source is from Leonardo da Vinci's drawings
Term
[image]
Definition
Chateau de Maison
Term
Chateau de Maison
Definition
1630-1651
France
Francois Mansart
Term
[image]
Definition
Chateau de Maison
On central axis which does not lead to a sculpture
Term
[image]
Definition
Maison Interior
French Baroque
Term
[image]
Definition
Castle of Charles V
basis of Palais du Louvre (Louvre Palace)
Term
[image]
Definition
Plan of Square Court
Term
[image]
Definition
Facade of Square Court
Pierre Lescot
1546
very french= tall windows, high pitched roof, sculptural details in low relief held close to the surface.
Term
[image]
Definition
Square Court of the Louvre
The composite engaged order on the first story (same as piano nobile) is surmounted by a pilaster order on the attic story.
Term
[image]
Definition
Renovation of the Square Court 1660
concept= enclose court w the addition of a new east wing
Louis le Vau concept- high pitched roofs, series of pavilions stepping out from the central pavilion (additive quality)= French features
Term
[image]
Definition
Competition started for reconsturction of square court
Bernini was favored
very italian- curve/countercurve, sculputral quality of the building
1665
Term
[image]
Definition
Bernini's second design for the square court
Term
[image]
Definition
Claude Perrault was commissioned to design the east facade of the Louvre
used tall windows and double columns
Term
[image]
Definition
East facade of the Louvre
French modern taste= elimination of tall pitched roofs and visible chimneys
austere
Term
[image]
Definition
east facade of the Louvre
Term
[image]
Definition
Bernini carved a bust portrait of Lous XIV
They thought it was an artistic overstatement
Term
[image]
Definition
Bernini
equestrian portrait of Louis XIV
Like conversion of Constantine at Scala Regia
Term
[image]
Definition
Church of the Val-de-Grace
Term
Italian vs. French
Definition
association of Italian architecture of Bernini w the papacy that the French government rejected
Term
Church of the Val-de-Grace
Definition
1634-1667
Paris
like Gesu:
Unlike:
sculpture is in low relief
no encased pediments
no triangular segmental alternation
Term
[image]
Definition
Dome of Val-de-Grace
like St. Peter's
unlike st. peters:
no ribs
single engaged colums vs. double
statues over columns
tall drum
Term
[image]
Definition
Val-de-Grace
Term
Eglise du Dome des Invalides
Definition
1679-1708
Paris
Jules Hardouin
Term
[image]
Definition
Eglise du Dome des Invalides
constructed as a private royal chapel for a hospital for military veterns tat already had a chapel for the invalids.
Term
Eglise du Dome
Definition
Triumphs of French Baroque architecture.
Inspired by St. Peter's
Raises drum with an attic story over its main cornice
Paired column motif in a more complicated rhythmic theme.
Ribbed and hemispherical dome.
Term
[image]
Definition
Eglise interior dome
Term
[image]
Definition
Eglise du Dome des Invalides
Like sculpture at st. Peter's
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