Shared Flashcard Set

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Architectural History
Final Review- Prehistoric to Midevil, Cities and Important structures
59
Architecture
Undergraduate 1
12/14/2009

Additional Architecture Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Jerico
Definition

First Known City

8,000 - 7,000 BCE

Term
Catal Hoyuk
Definition

Turkey

12 layers of habitation

Trader city

Single-story homes- No Windows

Term
Dur-Sharrukin
Definition

Khorsabad, Iraq

Mud brick construction

Sargon II

Term
Babylon
Definition

Built on both sides of the Euphrates

Lion symbolism

Term
2 Feature of Vernacular Architecture
Definition

Battered Walls

Plant Based Uprights

 

Term
Mohenjo-Daro
Definition

Indus Valley Civilization

Great Baths

Recatalinar plan

First Sewer System

Term
Pan P'O'
Definition

Divided into 3 areas

Earth & Straw walls

Term
Miletas
Definition

Orthagonal Plan

Designed by Hippodamos

Civic Structures united areas

Term

Priene

 

Definition

Hellenistic City Planning

N-S streets ramped and stepped

Term
[image]
Definition

Chruch of the Holy Cross

Built on island in lake

Dome represents heaven

Greek cross template

Term
[image]
Definition
Cathedral Of Saint Marcos - Venice
Term
[image]
Definition
St. Dimriti - Vladamier
Term
[image]
Definition

Cathedral of St. Basil

Designed by: Barna Postnik

Patron: Ivan IV

Shatar - tent like structure

Term

 

[image]

Definition

 

Muqarnas Dome, Palace of othe Lions, Alhambra, Late 14th Century.


 

Term
2 Types of arches that Muslims developed
Definition

Horseshoe

Ogival 

Term
[image]
Definition

St. Denis

First Gothic structure

burial ground

point based support system

ribbed groin vaults

Term

Tracery 

Definition
stonework that outlines glass
Term
3 distinguishing characteristics of gothic architecture
Definition

Flying butresses

Ribbed Vault

Pointed arch

 

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Notre-Dame, Reims France

Towers built 200 years after structure

Central gable pushes beyond window

attempt to make stone transparent 

Term
[image]
Definition

Notre Dame de Chartes

Contained virgin mary tunic

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Hedingham Castle, Essex

Keep

No round towers

Term
4 part vault
Definition
quadraportite
Term
[image]
Definition

Durham Cathedral and Castle Complex

Castle + Monastary +Cathedral

1075-1100's

On a peninsula

 

Term

Abbey Church of Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe, 

Definition

Pitou France

Painted Ceilings

More windows than other chruches

Ribbed barrel vaulting

Term
[image]
Definition

San Gimiagno

Towers 12-13th centuries

City known for internal conflicts

Italy

Term
[image]
Definition

Leubeck Germany

Holsten Gate

Term
[image]
Definition

Caenarvon Castle. 

One in a string of 14 castles.

Patron, King Edward 1

James of St George - Architect

Vertical Banding

Term
[image]
Definition

Krak Des Chvaliers

Syria

12th Century

Built on top of an older castle

Rounded Towers

Term
Squinch
Definition

A structure, such as a section of vaulting or corbeling, set diagonally across the interior angle between two walls to provide a transition from a square to a polygonal or more nearly circular base on which to construct a dome.


Term
Pendentive
Definition
A spherical triangle which acts as a transition between a circular dome and a square base on which the dome is set.
Term
[image]
Definition

Church of the Monastery of Christ

Istanbul, Turkey

Less interior decoration

Contains Aps conch fresco

Term
Components of a Mosque
Definition
Walled courtyard with separate space for prayer leader.
Term
[image]
Definition

Dome of the Rock, Jerusalem

691

Byzantine Tradition

Built on temple mount

Two Ambulitories

Exterior use of color new

Term
[image]
Definition

Alhambra Palace

Granada, Spain

Last mosque that was built

 

Term

[image]

Definition

Great Mosque, Kairawan

Hypostile

Clearstory Lighting

Recycled roman columns

Term
[image][image]
Definition

Great Mosque at Cordoba

Large, Hypostyle Hall

Two Tier arcade

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Selimiye Cami Mosque at Edirne

Looks like Hagia Sophia

Central Plan

8 Squinches support dome

Alternating red and white stripes stolen from byzantine

Term
[image]
Definition
Ashokan Pillar
Term
[image]
Definition

Great Stupa at Sanchi

Founded by ashoka

most important building from in BD arch

Faced with stone and plaster

no interior space, solid

Toranas - 4 doorways 

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Caves at Karla

Both residential and sacred

Sacred spaces -chaytia

Barrel vault carved ceiling

123' long

Term
[image]
Definition

Temple of Vishnu, Deogarh (India)

Northern Style Hindu Temple

Post and Lintel

Term
[image]
Definition

Kandariya Mahadeva Temple. Khajuraho (India)

1000

Northern Style 

Mature Form

Term
[image]
Definition

Rajarajeshvara Temple, Thanjavur 

Southern Style

Strong Logit. Axis

Built to commemorate a battle

Term
[image]
Definition

Nanchan Temple

Tang Dynasty

Bracket system - roof off building

Bay system

Term
[image]
Definition

Great Wild Goose Pagoda

Built of stone

Tang Dynasty

645 CE

Term
[image]
Definition

Chang’an, Tang Capital City

Present Day Xian

Population :!M residents

Orthagonal and axial

Ward System

Term
[image]
Definition

Horyu-Ji Monastary

Oldest Wood temple in the world

buddhist temple

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Todai-Ji- Temple Complex

Nara

Largest wooden structure in the world

Term
[image]
Definition

Tikal

Maya City

Not Axial

series of citys with causeways

Term
[image]
Definition

Temple 1 - The Great Jaguar

Tikal

9 Steps or levels

Term
[image]
Definition

Staive Church

Wooden structure

Trabiated roofing

Fusion of viking and christian culture

Term
[image]
Definition

Place of Charlamagne

Architect: Otto of Metz

Roman architecture

Chapel: Octagonal Plan

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Abby Chuch of Saint Riquier, Centula, France

Patron: Charlamagne

Based on Roman Basillica

Coister

St. Peters plan

Term
[image]
Definition

St. Michaels

Hildersheim Germany

Main Isle with side isles

Banding is byzantine

Term
[image]
Definition

Imperial Cathedra

Speyer Germany

Multi-story westwork

 

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