Term
[image]
[image]
Name:
Location:
Kingdom:
Function: |
|
Definition
Name: Temple of Amun
Location: Karnak, Egypt
Kingdom: New
Function: Temple, Shrine to Amun and Ra
Important parts of plan: pylon, hypostyle hall full of pillars with clerestory windows, smaller areas further in, etc |
|
|
Term
[image]
[image]
Name:
Made for:
Location:
Kingdom:
How is it built:
Function: |
|
Definition
Name: Great Pyramids of Giza
Made for: Khufu, Khafre, Menkuru
Location: Giza, Egypt
Kingdom: Old
How is it built: piling stone on top of more stone
Function: Burial chamber for Pharaohs |
|
|
Term
[image]
[image]
Name:
Built for:
Location:
Kingdom:
Function:
Major parts: |
|
Definition
Name: Temple of Khons
Built for: Ramesses III
Location: Karnak, Egypt
Kingdom: New
Function: Temple of Khonsu
Major parts: Courtyard with open roof, Hypostyle hall which is closed and dark, sanctuary which only important people got into where they worshipped Khonsu |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| The sloping up on vertical faces, like on a mountain or pyramid |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The decorative raised edges around the corners of a building
[image]
The moulding is the part above the heiroglyphs and below the red and blue shapes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
In Egyptian architecture, the raised part above the moulding that is curved outwards and sticks out past the profile of the building. Usually found on the pylon.[image]
The cornice is the part with the red and blue shapes that is above the moulding. |
|
|
Term
What is this part of an Egyptian temple called?
[image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What do you call the dark enclosed room of an Egyptian temple that is filled with pillars?
[image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the inner-most room of an Egyptian temple that is used for worship called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is this called?
[image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What do you call the openings that let in a small amount of light at the top of the hypostyle hall?
[image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the method of building called where pillars are used to hold up sections of the roof above it? |
|
Definition
| Post and Lintel construction |
|
|
Term
[image]
[image]
Name:
Architect:
Built for:
Location:
Kingdom:
Function: |
|
Definition
Name: Step pyramid, or funerary complex for King Zoser
Architect: Imhotep
Built for: King Zoser
Location: Saqqara, Egypt
Kingdom: Old
Function: To hold Zoser's dead body |
|
|
Term
What order of Greek column is this?
[image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What order of Greek column is this?
[image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What order of Greek column is this?
[image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What part of the building is 1 called?
[image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What part of the building is 2?
[image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What part of the building is 3?
[image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What part of the building is 4?
[image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What part of the building is 5?
[image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What part of the building is 6?
[image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What part of the building is 7?[image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What part of the building is 8?
[image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What part of the building is 9?
[image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What part of the building is 10?
[image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What part of the building is 11?
[image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does diminuation mean, when referring to Greek columns? |
|
Definition
| It refers to the way columns become narrower towards the top. |
|
|
Term
| What is fluting, when referring to Greek columns? |
|
Definition
| The lines that go up the length of the column |
|
|
Term
What is the triangular part of the roof on the front of
the building called?
[image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does a peripteral plan mean? |
|
Definition
| A building that has columns all the way around all 4 sides |
|
|
Term
[image]
[image]
Name:
Location:
Date:
What's unique about it:
|
|
Definition
Name: First Temple of Hera
Location: Paestum, Italy
Date: ~550 BCE
What's unique about it: 9 columns, 2 doors, row of columns down the middle |
|
|
Term
| What does the term Entasis mean, when referring to Greek columns? |
|
Definition
| Entasis refers to the way columns appear to bulge outward at the middle |
|
|
Term
[image]
[image]
Name:
Location:
Date:
What's unique about it: |
|
Definition
Name: Second Temple of Hera
Location: Paestum Italy
Date: 460 BCE
What's unique about it: One of the most in-tact Greek temples |
|
|
Term
[image]
[image]
Name:
Architects:
Chief Sculptor:
Client:
Year completed:
Purpose:
What's unique about it: |
|
Definition
Name: The Parthenon
Architects: Ictinus and Callicrates
Chief Sculptor: Phidias
Client: Pericles
Year completed: 432 BCE
Purpose: Temple to Athena Parthenos
What's unique about it:
1. Extra room (called Parthenon) at back entrance
2. No straight lines, everything is curved slightly for "optical refinements"
3. Doric order, except for columns in Parthenon room which are Ionic
4. Big scary gold and ivory sculpture of Athena
5. East pediment depicts Athena's birth
6. West pediment depicts war between Athena and Poseidon
7. Inner Panathenaic Frieze depicts an Athens parade to honor Athena
8. Outer frieze depicts Lapiths and Centaurs |
|
|
Term
What is the part of the Greek temple labeled 1 called?
[image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is the part of the Greek temple labeled 2 called?
[image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is the part of the Greek temple labeled 3 called?
[image] |
|
Definition
| The Opisthodomos (translates to "fake house") |
|
|
Term
| What are the two centuries of the Roman empire from 27BCE - 180 CE called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When did Constantine reign in Rome? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What were the special building blocks used in Rome to build arches called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the voussoir at right at the top in the middle of a Roman arch called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the wall built on top of an arch that is used to hold it together called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the wooden scaffolding that goes inside an arch that holds it together during construction called?[image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is this kind of 3 dimensional arch called?
[image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is this kind of 3 dimensional arch called?
[image]
[image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
[image]
Name:
Location:
Date: |
|
Definition
Name: Arch of Titus
Location: Rome, Italy
Date: 81-90 CE |
|
|
Term
[image]
Name:
Location:
Date:
What's special about the columns: |
|
Definition
Name: The Colloseum
Location: Rome, Italy
Date: 72-80 CE
What's special about the columns: It has all 3 orders with Doric on the bottom level of arches, Ionic on the 2nd, and Corinthean on the 3rd. |
|
|
Term
[image]
Name:
Location:
Date:
Purpose: |
|
Definition
Name: Pont du Gard
Location: Nîmes, France
Date: 20 BCE ~ 14 CE
Purpose: Aqueduct. It moved water from one place to another. |
|
|
Term
[image]
Name:
Location:
Date: |
|
Definition
Name: Basilica of Constantine
Location: Rome, Italy
Date: 307-315 CE
Also it has big barrel vaults |
|
|
Term
[image]
Name:
Location:
Date:
What's special about it: |
|
Definition
Name: Baths of Diocletian
Location: Rome, Italy
Date: 296 - 306 CE
What's special about it: It illustrates the use of groin vaults, and also it's still in use as a church today |
|
|
Term
What is this type of Roman concrete facing called?
[image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is this type of Roman concrete facing called?
[image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What is this type of Roman concrete facing called?
[image] |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What does the term "aggregate" mean, when referring to Roman concrete? |
|
Definition
| The coarse gravel, sand, crushed stone, etc. that reinforce and give strength to the concrete mix |
|
|
Term
| What does the "cement" part of Roman concrete refer to? |
|
Definition
| The sort of glue that holds it together, made mostly of lime and ash (Pozzolana) |
|
|
Term
[image]
Name:
Location:
Date: |
|
Definition
Name: Etruscan Temple at Veii
Location: Veii, Italy
Date: 500 BCE |
|
|
Term
[image]
Name:
Location:
Date:
What's special about it:
Made for worship of: |
|
Definition
Name: Maison Carrée
Location: Nîmes, France
Date: 10 CE
What's special about it: Pseudo-peripteral plan imitates a peripteral plan.
Made for worship of: Jupiter,Juno, and Minerva |
|
|
Term
[image]
[image]
Name:
Location:
Date:
Built for:
What's special about it:
Dedicated to worship of:
Name of the round opening at the top: |
|
Definition
Name: The Pantheon
Location: Rome, Italy
Date: 118 - 128 CE
Built for: Emperor Hadrian
What's special about it: It's still in use today as a church. The second floor was redesigned in 1750. It wasn't built by Marcus Agrippa, as the words on the front would imply.
Dedicated to the worship of: all of the Roman Gods
Name of the round opening at the top: Oculus |
|
|
Term
| What is the sanctuary called in Roman temples? |
|
Definition
|
|
