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Name: Temple of Amun
Location: Karnak, Egypt |
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Name: Great Pyramids of Giza
Location: Giza, Egypt |
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Name: Temple of Khons
Location: Karnak, Egypt |
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Name: Step pyramid, or funerary complex for King Zoser
Architect: Imhotep
Location: Saqqara, Egypt |
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Name: First Temple of Hera
Location: Paestum, Italy |
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Name: Second Temple of Hera
Location: Paestum Italy |
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Name: The Parthenon
Architects: Ictinus and Callicrates
Location: Athens, Greece |
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Name: Arch of Titus
Location: Rome, Italy |
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Name: The Colloseum
Location: Rome, Italy |
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Name: Pont du Gard
Location: Nîmes, France |
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Name: Basilica of Constantine
Location: Rome, Italy |
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Name: Baths of Diocletian
Location: Rome, Italy |
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Name: Etruscan Temple at Veii
Location: Veii, Italy |
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Name: Maison Carrée
Location: Nîmes, France |
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Name: The Pantheon
Location: Rome, Italy |
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Name: Forum of Trajan
Location: Rome
Architect: Apollodorus |
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Name: Old St. Peters
Location: Rome, Italy |
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Name: Church of Santa Maria Maggiore
Location: Rome, Italy |
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Name: Hagia Sophia
Location: Constantinople (Istanbul, Turkey)
Architects: Anthemius and Isadorus |
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Name: San Vitale
Location: Ravenna, Italy |
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Name: Dome of the Rock
Location: Jerusalem |
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Name: Great Mosque
Location: Samarra, Iraq |
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Name: Great Mosque
Location: Cordoba, Spain |
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Name: Suleymaniye Mosque
Location: Istanbul
Architect: Sinan |
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Name: Abbey Church of Saint-Sernin
Location: Toulouse, France |
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Name: Laon Cathedral
Location: Laon, France |
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Name: Chartres Cathedral (Notre Dame)
Location: Chartres, France |
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Name: Florence Cathedral (Duomo)
Location: Florence, Italy
Who designed the dome: Brunelleschi |
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Name: San Lorenzo
Location: Florence, Italy
Architect: Brunelleschi |
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Name: Sant' Andrea
Architect: Alberti
Location: Mantua, Italy |
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Name: Rucellai Palace
Architect: Alberti
Location: Florence, Italy |
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Name: Tempietto
Location: Rome, Italy
Architect: Bramante |
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Name: New St. Peters
Location: Rome, Italy
First architect: Bramante
Second architect: Sangallo
Third architect: Michelangelo
Fourth architect: Maderno
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Name: San Lorenzo Ricetto
Location: Florence
Architect: Michelangelo
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Name: Villa Rotonda
Architect: Palladio
Location: Vicenza, Italy |
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Name: St Peter's Piazza
Location: Rome, Italy
Architect: Bernini |
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Name: Sant'Ivo della Sapienza
Location: Rome, Italy
Architect: Borromini |
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Term
What were the three estates of French society under the Ancien Régime?
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Definition
First - Clergy - Those who pray
Second - Nobility - Those who fight
Third - Commoners - Those who work |
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| The arrangement of rooms in a chateau in a line axially through the house with windows on either end so you can see straight through |
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| A formal garden construction with hedges and gravel in patterns on the ground |
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| A roof with 2 slopes and a room inside it |
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| A French country house/palace. Translates to "castle." |
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Name: Chateau de Pierrefonds
Location: Pierrefonds, France
Century: 14th
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Name: Chateau of Vaux-le-Vicomte
Location: Vaux-le-Vicomte, France
Architect: Louis Le Vau
Garden Architect: André Le Nôtre
Painter/decorator: Charles Le Brun
What happened to the owner: Got arrested for embezzling 3 weeks after the chateau was done, went to prison for life
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Name: Chateau of Versailles
Built for: Louis XIII and XIV
Architect: Louis Le Vau
Garden architect: André Le Nôtre
Century: 17th
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Term
| Which building did a crazy Bavarian king build a full replica of, and what was his name? |
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Definition
Chateau of Versailles
Ludwig II of Bavaria |
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| Which Greek god did Louis XIV consider himself to be like? |
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Name: St. Martin-in-the-Fields
Architect: James Gibbs
Location: London, England
Century: 18th
Why is it important: Its design was repeated in many Protestant churches
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Name: Petit Trianon
Location: Versailles, France (on grounds of Chateau)
Architect: Ange-Jacques Gabriel
Built by, for: King Louis XV, for Madame de Pompadour (a mistress)
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| What does eclecticism mean? |
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Definition
| Mixing elements of and tolerating many different architectural styles |
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Term
| What does zeitgeist mean? |
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Definition
| Spirit of the time, general style of a period |
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Name: Altes Museum
Location: Berlin, Germany
Architect: Karl Friedrich Schinkel
Century: 19th
Style: Neo-classicism
Commissioned by: Wilhelm III
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Name: Houses of Parliament
Location: London, England
Architects: Charles Barry and A. W. N. Pugin
Style: Gothic Revival
Century: 19th
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Name: Crystal Palace
Location: London, England
Architect: Joseph Paxton
Function: First Worlds Fair
Century: 19th
Time to build: 9 months
Style: Iron and glass, modular
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Term
| What is a skeleton frame? |
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Definition
| An iron/steel skeleton grid that supports a skyscraper |
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Term
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Definition
| A covering for metal members made of brick, terra cotta, etc. on skyscrapers |
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Term
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Definition
| A ceramic building material used to cover metal and stuff on skyscrapers |
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Term
| Who built the first safety elevator, and when? |
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Definition
| Elisha Graves Otis, 19th century |
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Term
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Name: Home Insurance Building
Location: Chicago, IL
Architect: William Le Baron Jenney
Century: 19th
Why is it special: First skyscraper, according to most people
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Name: Wainwright Building
Location: St. Louis, Missouri
Architects: Adler and Sullivan
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Name: Chrysler Building
Location: New York
Style: Art Deco
Architect: William Van Alen
Competition with: Bank of Manhattan Co. Building to be the tallest building in the world at the time
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Name: Fallingwater
Location: Pittsburgh, PA
Architect: Frank Lloyd Wright
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Term
| What is organic architecture? |
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Definition
| Architecture where everything grows from a common source of design ideas, i.e. Wright designed all the furniture and interiors in his buildings. |
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Definition
| A style of house that Wright made. They have broad overhanging eaves and emphasize horizontal lines, similar to prairies. |
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| Who did Frank Lloyd Wright work for early in his career? |
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Definition
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Name: Robie House
Location: Chicago, Illinois
Architect: Frank Lloyd Wright
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Name: Price Tower
Location: Bartlesville, Oklahoma
Architect: Frank Lloyd Wright
Original purpose: Office building + hotel
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Term
| What book did Le Corbusier write in 1923, and how did he say architecture should progress through time? |
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Definition
Towards A New Architecture
Said "a house is a machine for living in" and said that architecture should make gradual changes like cars |
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Term
| What were Le Corbusier's "Five points of a new architecture" in 1926? |
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Definition
Construction on pilotis (concrete columns)
Free plan (form independent from structure
Free facade
Ribbon windows (entire walls of windows)
Roof terraces (garden on top of a flat roof) |
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Name: Villa Savoye
Location: Paris, France
Architect: Le Corbusier
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Term
| Who started the skyscraper as a glass box trend? |
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Definition
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Name: Apartment buildings 860-880
Location: Chicago, Illinois
Architect: Mies van der Rohe
Style of decoration: Wanted to show exposed metal structure but couldn't, so he covered it with concrete and put more metal on top to make it look like it
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Location:
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What are spaces underneath vaults called:
How is light let in without ruining the art: |
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Definition
Name: Kimbell Art Museum
Location: Fort Worth, Texas
Architect: Louis Kahn
What are spaces underneath vaults called: served spaces
How is light let in without ruining the art: skylights on top of the vaults with diffusers
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