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a territory under the immediate political control of a state |
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north-south oriented street in Roman cities, military camps, and colone. an intergal component of city planning |
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east-west oriented road in a roman city |
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row of arches supported on piers or columns |
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temple on rome's capitoline hill |
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in ancient rome, houses occupied by the wealthy and middle class |
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open roofed entrance hall or central court in an ancient roman house |
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row of columns (1) round the outside of a building (usually a greek temple) (2) round the inside of an courtyard and by extension the space so enclosed |
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a formal dining room in a Roman building |
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a kind of apartment building that housed most of the urban city population of ancient rome |
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large and usually free standing ceremonial arch built to celebrate a military victory |
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round or oval area with tiers of seats all around |
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a rich and elaborate tomb, so called from the tomb of a greek ruler |
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a flattened column, rectangular in section, attached to a wall as decoration, without structural function |
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bonded into a wall, not free standing |
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a vaulted ceiling of semi-circular shape, creating a dome like appearance |
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produced by the intersection at right angles of two barrel vaults |
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a concave roof, roughly hemispherical, on a circular base |
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ornamental sunken panels in a ceiling or dome |
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upper interior surface of a room |
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regular solid with a square base and sides sloping inwards to meet at a point |
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a round level structure on which people or things can stand |
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a two walled or single walled court used as a playing area |
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the central space of a basilica, flanked by the aisles and lit by the clerestory |
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in basilican buildings, one of the lateral divisions parallel with the nave but not as high |
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part of a cruciform chruch at right angles to the nam and chancel |
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part of a building that is semicircular or u-shpaed in plan |
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a rigid tringualr frame work designed to span an opening and to carry title or lead |
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the upper window level of a large enclosed space rising above adjacent roofs |
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central or centralized plan |
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a plan symmetrical, or nearly so, in all four directions |
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basilica or longitudinal plan |
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church plan in which the navel corcel axis is longer than the transepts |
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emperor of rome who stopped persecution of christians and made christianity the official religion of the roman empirre |
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the curved triangular surface that results when the top corner of a square space is vaulted so as to provide a circular base for a dome |
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small cubes of glass or stone set in a cement bedding as decoration for wall surfaces or floors |
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a small block of stone, title, glass or other material used in the construction of a mosaic |
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as the fist holy roman emperor, he promoted the arts and education |
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building or building occupied by a community of monks or nuns |
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community of people, especially monks or nuns, living under religious vows |
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group of people living under a religious rule |
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a square court surrounded by an open arcade |
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the entrance of lobby area of a church, located at the end of a nave |
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the semi-circular or triangular decorative wall surface, over an entrance bounded by a lintel and arch |
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a continuous aisle forming a processional path round some larger enclosed space |
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a journey to a place associated with someone or something well known or respected |
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an object or personal item of religious significance |
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