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- Eiffel Tower
- Gustave Eiffel
- 1889
- celebration of French economic and industrial prowess
- marketing of Eiffel's company
- commemoration of the centennial of the French Revolution
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- Palais des Beaux-Arts
- Jules Formige
- metal frame and colored brick and glazed terra cotta
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- Self-Portrait in the crowd at the Moulin Rouge
- Toulouse-Lautree
- 1892
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- 1890's in Europe
- resisted industrial production and celebrated handcraft
- Spread of Art Nouveau due to: advances in wrought iron, interest in Eugene Viollet-le-Duc, rise of upper middle class of new indsutrials, improvements in printing
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- Posters of Jane Avril
- henri de Toulouse-Lautrec
- 1899
- influence of japanese art
- model form vs flat outlined shapes
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- Maude Adams as Joan of Arc
- Alphonse Mucha
- 1909
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- La Danse
- Alphonse Mucha
- 1909
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- Stadpark Gate
- Friedrich Ohmann
- 1903
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Art Nouveau decorative arts |
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Definition
- informed much of the formal principles of building
- flowing plant forms= animate surface
- blurred line between ornament and form (opposite of the classical tradition)
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- Hotel Tassel
- Victor Horta
- Brussels
- 1893
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- Hotel Van Eetvelde
- Victor Horta
- Brussels
- 1897
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Definition
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Definition
- Hotel Van Eetvelde stair hall
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- House of the People
- Victor Horta
- Brussels
- 1895
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Definition
- House of the People meeting hall
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- Castel Beranger
- Hector Guimard
- paris
- followed Viollet-le-Duc
- Studied Horta's houses
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Definition
- Hotel Guimard
- Hector Guimard
- 1897
- oval rooms- triangular site
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Term
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Definition
- Hotel Guimard dining room
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Term
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Definition
- Paris Metro
- Hector Guimard
- exposed metal
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Definition
- Postal Savings Bank
- Otto Wagner
- Austria
- 1904
- transforms classical precedents w/ allusions to industrial production
- metal and glass for main banking hall
- basilican cross section
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Term
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Definition
- Entrance to Postal Savings bank
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
- Postal Savings Bank
- glass vault protected by a second glass roof above it
- concept- hollow core tower
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Term
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Definition
- Postal Savings Bank
- industrially inspired vocabulary- light fixtures, structural columsn, air intakes, stair railings, wall finishes
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Term
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Definition
- Karlsplatz Underground Station
- Otto Wagner
- 1898
- prefabricated sections for the cavity walls=2 cm marble, 5cm stucco
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Definition
- Palais Stoclet
- Josef hoffmann
- 1905
- Belgium
- composition expressed in massing
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- Palais Stoclet
- Gustav Klimt
- Fulfillment
- 1905
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Definition
- Trinity Church
- H.H. Richardson
- 1873
- Boston
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- Ames memorial Library
- MA
- 1877
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- Crane memorial Library
- MA
- 1880
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- Stoughton House
- Cambridge MA
- 1882
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- Allegheny County Buildings
- Pittsburgh
- 1883
- Richardson
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Allegheny County Building |
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Allegheny County Building |
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Allegheny County Building |
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Definition
Allegheny County Building
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Allegheny County Building |
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- Cincinnati City Hall
- Samuel Hannaford
- 1893
- polychromatic masonry of trinity church+tower of Allegheny
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Term
Reconstruction of Chicago |
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Definition
- center of transportation by Lake Michigan: by land, railroad and sea
- Great fire- need for new office space- forced new way of thinking about commercial architecture
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- JJ Glessner House
- Chicago
- 1885
- Richardson
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The Growth of Chicago commercial enterprise |
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Definition
- needed more offices on expensive land-taller buildings
- elevator=transportation for tall buildings
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Term
Chicago weight and height issues |
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Definition
- Chicago is on marshland
- floated the buildings using caissons
- started using metal as structure to lighten the load
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Term
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Definition
The Home Insurance Company Chicago William LeBaron Jenney 1883 evolution of iron and steel framing |
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Definition
- Marshall Field Wholesale Store
- 1885
- Chicago
- Richardson
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