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*born in Mecca *his father's name was Abdullah--belonged to the Hashimite Clan--Quarish Tribe *He was an orphan, his uncle raised him and became a sheppard |
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*Khadijah was his wife *He had financial security *He mediated on religion |
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*The archangel Gabriel tells him to create the Quar'an *His wife supports him |
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Muhagirun--the middle class society |
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Islam--Religion Muslim--Person who follows that religion |
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*Arab society has left it's tradition *Preaches against a rich clan that changed society from the good. |
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Opposition and Persecution |
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The Umayyad Clan hated Muhammad b/c it was a threat to their shrine and b/c it threatened their polythesism |
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Muhammad had a dream riding on a Burak and descends to heaven, met prophets and met God |
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He grieved over his loss of emotional connection |
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*Muhammad lost his uncle *the Umayyad clan beats the Muslims *Muhammad lost his protection from them |
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Arab tribes convert to Muslim |
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1. Religious Leader--for the Umma 2. Judicial Leader 3. Political Leader 4. Military Leader 5. Legislator--created laws with the Maglis--a consul of Elders |
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Muslim force defeats the Umayyad (Meccan) force |
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Meccans defeats the Muslims |
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Battle of Khandaq (Trench) |
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Muslims (b/c of their trenches) defeat the Umayyads |
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Peace b/w the Muslims and the Meccans |
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Term
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Definition
1. Religious Leader--for the Umma 2. Judicial Leader 3. Political Leader 4. Military Leader 5. Legislator--created laws with the Maglis--a consul of Elders |
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Term
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Definition
Muslim force defeats the Umayyad (Meccan) force |
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Term
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Definition
Meccans defeats the Muslims |
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Term
Battle of Khandaq (Trench) |
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Definition
Muslims (b/c of their trenches) defeat the Umayyads |
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Definition
Peace b/w the Muslims and the Meccans |
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