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AQA Physics 1a
GCSE revision cards for unit PHY1a
28
Physics
10th Grade
01/31/2008

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Cards

Term
infra red radiation
Definition
transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves
Term
best absorbers and emitters of thermal radiation
Definition
dark matt surfaces
Term
poor absorbers and emitters of infra red
Definition
light shiny surfaces
Term
transfer of energy by colliding particles
Definition
conduction
Term
transfer of energy by hot gases and liquids rising
Definition
convection
Term
conservation of energy
Definition
energy is not created or destroyed
Term
efficiency
Definition
useful energy transferred divided by total energy supplied - tells us what fraction of the energy is transferred as what was required
Term
wasted energy
Definition
energy which is not transferred in a useful way
Term
a unit of electrical energy
Definition
kilowatt hour
Term
the units of power
Definition
watts
Term
a watt is ...
Definition
a joule of energy transferred each second
Term
1000 watts
Definition
a kilowatt
Term
1500 watts in kilowatts is ...
Definition
1.5 kilowatts
Term
750 watts in kilowatts is..
Definition
0.75 kilowatts
Term
energy is normally measured in
Definition
joules
Term
electricity is transferred along the
Definition
national grid
Term
used to step up the voltage at the power station
Definition
step up transformer
Term
the voltage is stepped up on the national grid because
Definition
it reduces the current and so the energy lost as heat
Term
the units used by a 3kW kettle in 2 hours
Definition
3kW x 2hrs = 6 units (kWhours)
Term
driven round by steam, water or air
Definition
turbine
Term
when rotated it produces electricity
Definition
generator
Term
two nuclear fuels
Definition
uranium and plutonium
Term
fossil fuels
Definition
coal, oil and gas
Term
energy sources that will not run out
Definition
renewable
Term
hydroelectric
Definition
a power station using water falling down hill from a damn in the mountains
Term
pollution from wind turbines
Definition
visual and some sound
Term
geothermal power
Definition
energy from hot rocks
Term
the way nuclear fuels produce energy
Definition
fission
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