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AQA Economics Unit 3 Chapter 9: Distribution of Income
Key definitions
14
Economics
12th Grade
05/22/2014

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Term
Wealth
Definition
A stock of valuable assets.
Term
Marketable wealth
Definition
Wealth that can be transferred to others.
Term
Non-marketable wealth
Definition
Wealth specific to one person, that cannot be transferred.
Term
Distribution of wealth
Definition
How wealth is shared out between the population.
Term
Income
Definition
A flow of money to a factor of production. An individual's income may include wages and state benefits.
Term
Distribution of income
Definition
How income is shared out between the factors of production.
Term
Lorenz curve
Definition
A diagrammatic representation of the distribution of income and wealth.
Term
Gini coefficient
Definition
A statistical measure of the degree of inequality of income and wealth.
Term
Absolute poverty
Definition
When an individual or household's income is insufficient for them to afford basic shelter, food and clothing.
Term
Relative poverty
Definition
When people are poor by comparison to others.
Term
Poverty audit
Definition
Assessment of the government's performance in eradicating poverty.
Term
Poverty trap
Definition
When individuals or households are no better off following a pay increase because tax paid increases and benefits are withdrawn.
Term
Voluntary unemployment
Definition
When a worker chooses not to accept a job at the going wage rate.
Term
National minimum wage
Definition
A statutory minimum wage introduced to boost the earnings of the low paid.
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