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APUSH Unit 2 Part 2 Vocab
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20
History
11th Grade
09/22/2013

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Term
Republicanism
Definition
Political belief that a republic is best government.
Imp: British mindset during colonial times.
Term
Sugar Act
Definition
Act taxing all imports on molasses. Was more enforced than Molasses act, also cheaper at only 3pence a gallon.
Imp: Colonies protested, smuggled molasses. Small riots.
Term
Quartering Act
Definition
Act that required colonies to take care of British soldiers.
Term
Stamp Tax
Definition
Tax that required all legal documents from the Colonies to be printed on stamped paper imported from Britain.
Imp: Led to colonial anger.
Term
Stamp Act of Congress
Definition
Meeting of colonies to discuss how to deal with the Stamp Act.
Imp: Second colonial gathering since Albany Congress. Prededed the 1st Continental Congress.
Term
Sons of Liberty
Definition
Group of Patriotic vigilantes.
Imp: Started the Boston Tea Party, led to Intolerable Acts.
Term
Declaratory Act
Definition
Declaratory Act: Established with repeal of Stamp Act, allowed Parliament the same power in the colonies as in Britain.
Term
Townshend Acts
Definition
Series of acts intended to raise revenue in the colonies to pay officials, established better methods to enforce compliance.
Imp: Colonial resistance led to British occupation of Boston, led to Boston massacre.
Term
Boston Massacre
Definition
British soldiers opened fire on Colonist mob, killed three and injured two (later died due to injuries)
Imp: Directly led to American Revolution.
Term
Committees of Correspondence
Definition
Shadow governments organized by Patriot leaders of Thirteen Colonies prior to American Revolution. More powerful than colonial legislature and royal officials.
Imp: Was instrumental in pre-American Revolution preparation and leadership.
Term
Boston tea party
Definition
Boston citizens disguised as native Americans dumped tonnes of chests of tea into the harbor. Protest against tea taxes.
Imp: Directly led to American Revolution.
Term
Intolerable Acts
Definition
Parliamentary Acts that restricted Massachusetts from doing basically anything.
Imp: Gave even more motivation to start American Revolution.
Term
First Continental Congress
Definition
Gathering of 12 colonies (sans Georgia), intended to discuss plan of action against Intolerable Acts.
Imp: Began pre-war preparations.
Term
Battles of Lexington and Concord
Definition
First military skirmishes in Revolutionary War. Fought on April 19, 1775. Overall Colonial victory.
Imp: retook Boston, began the makings of a Continental Army.
Term
Valley Forge
Definition
Military camp during Revolutionary war. 2,500 Colonial soldiers died by end of February 1778.
Imp: Gave colonists the toughness/perserverance to survive the war. Morale boosts found in British departure from Philadelphia, news of French aid.
Term
Crispus Attucks
Definition
American slave, claimed to be first casualty by British soldiers.
Imp: I dont know meng
Term
Marquis de Lafayette
Definition
French general, served underneath Washington during reovlutionary war.
Imp: Won many battles for America.
Term
Baron von Steuben
Definition
Prussian general for American Army.
Imp: taught soldiers essentials of military drills, tactic, and discipline.
Term
Lord Dunmore
Definition
Scottish governer during Revolutionary war. Fought against Appalachian Indians.
Imp: Last royal governor of Virginia.
Term
Samuel Adams
Definition
Founding father of United States.
Imp: Leader of movement that became American revolution.
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