Term
|
Definition
| Peru, Andes Mts.Am, road builders, agriculture, stone mason, Machu Pichu |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Yucatan Peninsula Mex., calendar, written language, agriculture |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Mexico, war-like, Tenochitlan, human sacrifice, sophisticated agriculture |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Large permanent settlement in NAs in North America, present day St. Louis,
1200 AD, complex mound works |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| large Indian language family of eastern North America |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Through the mother's line-society makeup whereby women hold power and leadership |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Viking, set up settle in Newfoundland -
1000AD |
|
|
Term
| prince Henry the Navigator |
|
Definition
| Portuguese spurred exploration, especially in West Africa |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Portuguese- sailed to tip of Africa
1486 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Used water route around Africa to reach India 1497 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Portuguese-blown off course- found coast of Brazil (South America) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Sailed for Spain, 4 voyages to the New World; religious Millennium |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Spain- circumnavigated the globe or his crew did |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Spanish explorers who conquered and claimed vast lands for their country
brutal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Southern North America; first European to see Mississippi River |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Explored Mexico to New Mexico; laid claim to the area by means of exploration |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Treaty signed between Spain and Portugal in 1494; decided how Columbus's discoveries of the New World would be divided |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
third phase of Spanish Empire building;1. age of discovery
2. age of conquest 3. Ordinances of Discovery Banned the brutal conquest of #2--colonization ---led to establishment of European civilizations in the Americas |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
primary purpose to convert natives
to Catholicism |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
first permanent European settlement
present day Florida U S) 1565 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
licenses to extract labor and
tribute from natives in a given
area to encourage colonization |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Settled in the present day state
of New Mexico-Pueblos harsh rule |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Puoeblos attempted to overthrow Spanish rule in the southwest
had been forced to work, pay
tribute, suffer torture, convert
to Catholicism- Pueblo ousted
Spanish (temporarily) from area,
captured Santa Fe, Spanish
eventually retake area-lesson
learned: can't have constan
conflict with NA and make money
for grow a colony
end of encomienda system |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Reasonable stable area owned
by Spain Modes size 4,000
population Santa Fe capital |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
reasons for Spanish exploration
and conquest |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
name give to the biological an cultural exchange between the
coming together of 2 worlds |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Mixed race people Spanish and
Indian; lower on the social
hierarchy than the Spanish |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
African civilizations, trade with
Mediterranean ivory, gold and
slaves; converts to Islam
Timbuktu major city center of
trade and education |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
southern African civilizations
trade woven fabrics, ceramic,
wood and iron goods |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Early 8th century; Limited in
time- not permanent, captured
in war, for punishment, or debt
right to marry; joined rest of
society upon release, children of
slaves were not slaves |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Early explorer in England;
northeastern coast of N Africa |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
World demand for wool increased-
more sheep needed-more land needed
evict tenants form land to
raise sheep-landless tenants
unemployed-one motivation for
colonization in the new world |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
official permission to form a
company given by the king;
company goal- to build wealth
for stockholders through trade
and later colonies |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
economic concept; goal was to
increase nation's wealth, nations
could get rich only at the
expense of other countries;
gather colonies for resources
so country would not have to
buy from other nations |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
reformation idea by John
Calvin-Idea that God "elected"
some people to be saved and
condemned others to hell- people's
destination was determined
before birth, no one could change
that predetermined fate. A
person could only live a holy
life to possible learn his fate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
King Henry VII split with
Catholic church over divorce
began the Anglican Church
of England;King head of
church instead of Pope |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
those who believed the Church
of England did not go far
enough to cleanse itself from
the trappings of the Catholic
Church; they wanted to purify the
Anglican Church |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Those who believed the Church of
England did not go far enough in
separating from the trapping of
the Catholic church;they did not
believe that the Church could
be "purified"
THey wanted to separate from
it completely |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| French fur trappers and traders |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Dutch colony (later)
New York |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1587-First English colony
in the New World
"Lost Colony"-"Croatoan" |
|
|
