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APUSH UNIT 4 TEST
UNIT FOUR STUDY GUIDE ANSWERS
80
History
11th Grade
03/28/2012

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Cards

Term
Popular sovereignty in U.S. territories
Definition
free or slave state
Term
Great Britian's view on the Civil War
Definition
biggest threat during civil war to union (Brititan supported the confederacy
Term
End of congressional Reconstruction
Definition
Lincoln killed
radical repebulicans and democratcs parties come to agreement
Term
Difference between North and South in 1859s
Definition
South had less European immigrants
Term
Objectives of Black Codes
Definition
to limit opprtunites offered to blacks (laws passed in south to keep freem down)
Term
Cause of slave labor increase during the antebellum era
Definition
they are naturally reproducing (cotton became a crash crop)
Term
Dred Scott decision
Definition
main statement of Dred Scott decisions : African Americans are not citizens therefore no rights
Term
Mexico's policy towards Texas in 1820s and 1830s
Definition
encouraged American settlement in Texas in the 1820s and early 1830s.
Term
Groups opposed to Mainfest Destiny
Definition
members of the whig party
Term
Stephen Douglas's popular sovereignty
Definition
free or slave state
Term
Debates over the Compromise of 1850
Definition
fugitive slave law
end slave trade
admitting Cali in union as free state
future of slaverly in the mexican cessions
Term
Causes of the decline of the Whig Party
Definition
know-nothing party slip from there (one of the reasons the whig party collapsed is because in the election of 1856 they had no opinions on slavery, which was a very important topic in the election.)
Term
Divided Democractic Party in late 1850s
Definition
fighting in kansas(the compromise of 1850)
Term
North’s displeasure with the Dred Scott decision
Definition
Term
15.Kansas Nebraska Act
Definition
re-opened issue of slaverly north of the act increased tenison
36'30 line
Term
16.Lincoln Douglas debates
Definition
lincoln becomes national figure
increases public awarness of slaverly as moral issue
douglass is re-elected
douglass attempted to reconcile populat soverightny w dred scott decision
Term
17.John Brown’s attack on Harper’s Ferry
t
Definition
to start a slave rebellion in virginia
Term
18.Republican platform in 1860
Definition
slaverly should not be allowed to expand
Term
19.Reasons of Lincoln’s victory in 1860
Definition
Term
20.North advantages in Civil War
Definition
superior navy
better railroad
unified political party ablle to support war
greater capacity to buil wapons
Term
21.Union strategy in the Civil War
Definition
naval blockade of south
capture richmond
caputure missisopppi river
keep border states in union
Term
22.Successes of Confederate government during Civil War
Definition
were avke ti defeat union in multiple battles
Term
23.Lincoln’s reluctance to emancipate the slave during the first year of the Civil War
Definition
Term
24.Immediate effects of the Emancipation Proclamation
Definition
maker north goal to get rid of slaverly w
war of slaverly
Term
25.Enacted a stringent fugitive slave law
Definition
fugitive slave lawact
Term
26.Economic impact of Civil War on the North and South
Definition
more women start working public jobs north creates national banking system wide spread destruction of prop huge infaltion of the south
Term
27.Reason for emergence of republican party in 1850s
Definition
created as party oppose to spread of slaverly
Term
28.Reasons the South lost the Civil War
Definition
north naval blockade caused shortages
sherman's march through georgia
grant war of attribution (went down in number) confederacy fails to get outside help
Term
29.Webster-Ashburton Treaty
Definition
Term
30.Objectives of Lincoln’s Reconstruction plan
Definition
bring conderacy sttates back in unison as quick as possible
Term
31.Helped establish a stable workforce in the South after the Civil War
Definition
black codes( in order to keep these free slaves on the plantations )
Term
32.Freedmen’s Bureau
Definition
created tp help the freeman adujut into society
gives them all 40 acres 8 mile provided
provided food shelter and medical help for victims of war
resettled freedmen in confiscated land created school and literacy
Term
33.Congressional Reconstruction for African Americans
Definition
Term
34.Reason for Johnson’s impeachment
Definition
he broke a law by firing a memeber of cabinet
Term
35.Main reason Republicans won election of 1868
Definition
because a whole new group of people able to vote (African amerians)
Term
36.Accomplishments of reconstruction governments
Definition
first they created states
supported education for whites and black
created state institituitons to care for sick and handicap
build roads bridges harbora( a lot of constructionction)
forced southernen states to adopt liberal state constitution
Term
37.Sharecropping
Definition
replaced slaverly
trapped free men on plantations and farms
Term
38.Redeemers
Definition
people in south who supporters of states rights and white supremacy
Term
39.The reason Southern states made it increasingly difficult for masters to free their slaves in 1831
Definition
nat turner's rebellion(im not sure about this answer)
Term
40.Opponents to annexing Texas
Definition
Term
41.Fifty-four Forty or Fight
Definition
Term
42.Consequences of Mexican War
Definition
Term
43.Issues of election of 1844
Definition
Term
44.Wilmot Proviso
Definition
Term
45.Conflicts between Mexico’s government and settlers in Texas
Definition
Term
46.Focus of Polk’s platform in 1844
Definition
Term
47.Held that slaves were private property even in free territory
Definition
DRED SCOTT DECISION
Term
48.Civil Rights Act of 1866
Definition
Term
49.Forty acres and a mule
Definition
plan to take fredman small farmers
Term
50.Stephen Douglas and Compromise of 1850
Definition
Term
51.Supreme Court civil rights decisions in post-bellum era
Definition
supreme court establishes legally of segregation
Term
52.Results of Uncle Tom’s Cabin
Definition
brought evils of slavery home to northerners harriet beacher stowe
Term
53.radical republican leaders
Definition
charles summer
thadeus stevens
Term
54.Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
Definition
Term
55.Results of Mexican-American war
Definition
Term
56.Reconstruction Legislation
Definition
tenure of office act
vicil right act 1866
first reconstruction act of 1866
Term
57.Organization that helped promote economic rights of former slaves
Definition
freedmen bureau
Term
58.African Americans fighting in the Civil War
Definition
fough in segregated regiments
Term
59.Slave states that remained in the Union
Definition
border states:missour
kentucky
delware
Term
60.How did slaves demonstrate resistance
Definition
working slowly
breaking tools
parrive
Term
61.Lincoln’s Ten Percent Plan
Definition
resturation of loyal govs of conferacy that were now under union control
Term
62.Johnson’s Reconstruction Plan
Definition
recommened they allow blacks to vote
all states must ratify 15th amendment
reounce succesion
reprutiate debt
Term
63.Successes of Congressional Reconstruction
Definition
do not arrest confederate leaders??????
Term
64.Tenure of Office Act effects
Definition
president can't fire members of abintet until certain time
Term
65.Basis of Manifest Destiny
Definition
racial superitoity
god's wilol to take over land
the more land we take the more land is free
Term
66.New England Confederation
Definition
provide defense against indians settle boundaries of colonies
Term
67.Establishment of Harvard College
Definition
Term
68.Albany Congress
Definition
Term
69.Proclamation of 1763
Definition
Term
70.Halfway Covenant
Definition
Term
71.Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions
Definition
Term
72.Alexander Hamilton’s Financial plan
Definition
Term
73.Reason Jefferson purchased Louisiana
Definition
Term
74.Marbury v. Madison
Definition
Term
75.Era of Good Feelings
Definition
Term
76.Seneca Falls Conference
Definition
Term
77.Corrupt Bargain
Definition
Term
78.Resistance to Civil Government by Thoreau
Definition
Term
79.Clay’s American System
Definition
Term
80.Nullification Controversy
Definition
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