Term
George Washington
Federalist
1788-1797
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Definition
- 1788-1797: Presidential Traditions Set (e.g. cabinet, two terms)
- 1784-1795: Northwest Indian War
- 1791: Crushing of the Whiskey Rebellion
- 1791: Formation of the National Bank
- 1794: Jay's Treaty
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Term
John Adams
Federalist
1797-1801
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Definition
- 1798: XYZ Affair Sours French-American Relations
- 1798: Alien and Sedition Acts
- 1798: Eli Whitney Creates 10,000 Interchangable Part Rifles
- 1799-1800: Fries's Rebellion
- 1800: First Case of Congress Determining President
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Term
Thomas Jefferson
Democratic-Republican
1801-1809
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Definition
- 1803: Marbury vs. Madison Empowers Supreme Court
- 1803: Louissiana Purchase
- 1804: Lewis And Clark Begin Expedition
- 1807: Embargo Act
- 1807: Slave Trade Banned
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Term
James Madison
Democratic-Republican
1809-1817
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Definition
- 1810: First Steamboat Sails the Ohio River
- 1811: Battle of Tippecanoe
- Date not Found: War of 1812
- 1814: First Machine Mass-Produced Using Interchangable Parts
- 1815: First Railroad Charter Granted
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Term
James Monroe
Democratic-Republican
1817-1825
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Definition
- 1817-1825: Era of Good Feelings-Political Unison
- 1817-1825: Erie Canal Constructed
- 1819: Spain Cedes the Florida Territory
- Guess: Land Act of 1820-More Americans Move West
- 1823: Monroe Doctrine- "Stay Away!"
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Term
John Quincy Adams
Democratic-Republican
1825-1829
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Definition
- 1826: First Comercial U.S. Railroad Opened
- Date Missing: Tarriff of 1828
- 1827: First African-American Newspaper
- 1829: First Labor Union: The Working Men's Party
- 1828: Anti-Masonic and Nullifier Political Parties Formed
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Term
Andrew Jackson
Democrat
1829-1837
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Definition
- 1830: Indian Removal Act
- ~1831: Founding of the Whig Party
- 1832: Nullification Crisis
- 1834: Removal of Federal Deposits from the National Bank
- 1836: Battle of the Alamo Begins Texan Violence
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Term
Martin Van Buren
Democrat
1837-1841
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Definition
- ?: Record-Level Unemployment and Panic of 1837
- 1837: Broad St Anti-Immigration Riot Against Irish
- 1838: First Public Demonstration of Telegraph
- 1838: Trail of Tears (Cherokee)
- 1839: First Law Pemitting Women to Own Property
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Term
William Henry Harrison And due to his untimely death from pneumonia:
John Tyler
Democrats
1841-1845
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Definition
- 1841: Tyler Vetoes Bank Recharter, Violent Whig Riot Ensues
- 1842: Commonwealth v. Hunt Legalizes Labor Unions
- Ongoing: Edgar Allen Poe Grows Famous from Publishing many Peoms and Stories
- 1844: First Electrical Telegram Sent
- 1845: Congress Approves Annexation of Texas
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Term
James Polk
Democrat
1845-1849
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Definition
- 1845: Polk Announces to Congress to Enforce Monroe Doctrine and Vigorously Expand West
- 1846-1847: Mexican-American War
- 1948: Seneca Falls Women's Rights Convention
- 1848-1855: California Gold Rush
- 1849: Regular East-to-West Coast Steamboat Sails
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Term
Zachary Taylor Who soon after election died and was replaced by
Millard Fillmore
Whigs
1849-1853 |
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Definition
- Missing: Henry Clay Introduces Compromise of 1850
- 1850: Harriet Tubman Becomes Official Conductor for the Underground Railroad
- 1850, 1851, 1852: The Scarlett Letter, Moby Dick, and Uncle Tom's Cabin Published
- Also Missing: Great Flood of 1851 Devastates Midwest
- 1852: First Chinese Laborers Imported to Hawaii
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Term
Franklin Pierce
Democrat
1853-1857 |
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Definition
- 1854: Kansas-Nebraska Act
- 1854-1860: Bleeding Kansas
- 1854: Ostend Manifesto Drafted (About the Necessity of Purchasing Cuba)
- 1856: The Caning of Charles Sumner
- Ongoing: Multiple Occasions of Anti-Catholic Violence
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Term
James Buchanan
Democrat
1857-1861 |
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Definition
- 1857: Mormon Migration Inspires Utah War
- 1858-1861: Lincoln-Douglass Debates
- 1857: Dred Scott Decision: Slaves are Property
- 1859: John Brown Raids Harper's Ferry
- 1861: Secession of Seven States
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Term
Abraham Lincoln
Who is assassinated and replaced by
Andrew Johnson
Republican and Democrat
1861-1869 |
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Definition
- 1861-1865: The Civil War
- 1862: Homestead Act Signed into Law
- 1863: Emancipation Proclamation Signed
- 1865: Reconstruction Begins
- 1865 and 1868: 13th and 14th Amendments Begin Racial Equality
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Term
Ulysses S. Grant
Republican
1869-1877 |
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Definition
- 1870: The 15th Amendment Finishes the Trio of Civil Rights
- 1869: NWSA (National Womens Suffrage Association) Forms
- 1871: Force Act of 1871 Fights KKK, Albeit Overdue
- 1873 to 1879: Post-Civil-War Depression
- Ongoing: Heavy Political Corruption and Rings
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Term
Rutherford B. Hayes
Republican
1877-1881
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Definition
- Unknown: Great Railroad Strike of 1877
- 1877, 1880: Phonograph and Lightbulb Patented
- 1877: Reconstruction Officially Ends
- 1879: First time since the Civil War that dollars are equal to gold, signalling an improving economy
- 1881: First State Prohibition of Alcohol Proves its Effect on the US
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Term
James Garfield
Whose assasination brought into office
Chester A. Arthur
Republican
1881-1885 |
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Definition
- 1881: First Public High School West of the Mississippi Opens
- 1882: Chinese Exclusion Act
- 1883: The Spoils System is Officially Ended
- 1883: Supreme Court Repeals Civil Rights Act Because of Discrimination Being Unconstitutional
- 1885: Charles Dow Publishes First Dow Jones Industrial Average
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Term
Grover Cleveland
Democrat
1885-1889 and 1893-1897
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Definition
- Ongoing: Blizzards Kill Hundreds, Signalling Change in Climate
- 1886: Statue of Liberty Arrives In New York
- Missing: Panic of 1893 Begins Depression
- 1896: Plessy V. Fergusson Civil Rights Case
- 1896: Henry Ford Produces the First Car of his Business Empire that Would Put America on Wheels.
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Term
Benjamin Harrison
Republican
1889-1893 |
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Definition
- 1889: First Electric Power-Transmission Line
- 1890: Sherman Anti-Trust Act Ends Trust Monopolies
- 1890: Beginning of the "Progressive Era"
- 1892: Homestead Strike
- 1893: First Motion Picture Studio Opened
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Term
William McKinley
Republican
1897-1901 |
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Definition
- 1897: First Underground Subway Built
- 1898: Spanish-American War
- 1899: Great Blizzard of 1899 Damages Lives and Economy
- 1900: U.S. Currency Placed on the Gold Standard
- 1900: Phillipine-American War (Because who needs creativity)
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