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APUSH Industrialization
Information for assessment thursday january 22
19
History
10th Grade
01/22/2009

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Term
What dates were the industrial age?
Definition
1870-1900
Term
When and what was the steam revolution?
Definition
1830s-1850s. major contribution to industrial revolution
steamboats and steam trains
first big business in U.S.
magnet for financial investment
key to opening west
aided development of other industries
kept economy moving
Term
Bessemer
Definition
open hearth process (steel)
Term
Thomas Edison
Definition
"Wizard of Menlo Park"
light bulb
phonograph 1877
motion pictures
Term
ediphone and dictaphone created. what were they?
Definition
modern-day tape recorder
Term
Alexander Graham Bell
Definition
telephone 1876
Term
George Westinghouse
Definition
alternate current... allowed current to be passed along a much longer circuit because of a reconfiguration of the electrons that forced them to push and pull
Term
Wilbur and Orville Wright
Definition
airplane
Term
Henry Ford
Definition
automobiles
Term
Causes for Rapid Industrialization
Definition
*unskilled and semiskilled labor increased
*abundant capital = more investment
*new, talented group of entrepreneurs and advisors
*the size of the market increased when U.S. population increased
*increase in natural resources
*government willing to help at all levels to help to grow the economy
Term
Laissez-fair
Definition
government hands off economy
ideology of the industrial age
individual with a moral and economic ideal
individual can compete fairly
Term
social darwinism
Definition
poor=inferior=reason why they are poor
Term
Protestant (Puritan) Work Ethic
Definition
based off of colossians 3:23; work for God's glory, not for the boss or money
Term
Trust
Definition
John Rockefeller (standard oil)
Swift - meatpacking industry
horizontal integration - monopoly of one industry
vertical integration - monopoly of parts of entire industry
Term
stockbrokers and wall street effect and year
Definition
1867-1900; people could get rich faster... in stock market
Term
reorganization of work...?
Definition
assembly line
Term
economy vs. politics
Definition
economic "rulers" had power over politics... choosing leaders based on how much money the economists ha
Term
Andrew Carnegie
Definition
"On Wealth" Gospel of Wealth; inequality is inevitable and good
Term
Sherman Antitrust Act
Definition
no conspiracies b/t companies to raise prices or set a standard price
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