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Asians begin several migraions over Bering Strait |
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Maize cultivation begins in Southern Mexico |
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Olmec people flourish along Gulf of Mexico |
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Hopewell culture sets up massive trading network |
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Mayan city of Tikal features 20,000 residents an many temples |
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Teotihuacan's population reaches 100,000 at peak of culture |
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Hohokam civilization develops in present Arizona and New Mexico |
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Collapse of many Mayan cities |
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Anasazi build cliff villages in American southwest |
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Leif Ericson and Noresmen settle vinland in current Newfoundland |
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City of Cahokia (near present-day St. Luis) has 15,000 residents and 100 temple mounds |
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Aztecs build Tenochitilan on site of current Mexico City |
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Incas begin conquest of Andean region of South America |
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Comumpus lands at San Salvador in Bahamas |
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Martin Luther challenges Roman Catholic authority, beginning Protestant Reformation in Europe |
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Cortes conquers Aztecs in Mexico Magellan circumnavigates the globe |
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Pizarro catures Inca capital in Peru |
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De Soto explores southeastern U.S. |
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Coronado explores southwestern U.S. |
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Roanoke Island colony established off Virginia coast, then disappears |
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First Viginia tobacco crop harvested |
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First Africans arrive in Virginia |
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Plymouth Colony founded house of Burgesses established in Virginia |
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Powhatan Confederacy attacks Virginia settlers |
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Massachusetts Bay Colony founded |
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Roger Williams establishes Rhode Island colony |
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Anne Hutchinson expelled from Massachusetts Bay Colony |
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Massachusetts law requires a pubic school in every town |
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Halfway Covenant established in New England |
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Bacon's Rebellion in Virginia |
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Pennsylvania established by William Penn |
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Glorious Revolution in England William an dMary succeed Jame 2 |
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Witchcraft trials begin in Salem |
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George 1 takes throne, beginning Hanover dynasty |
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Stono Rebellion in North Carolina George Whitefield begins preaching in America |
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Benjamin Franklin sets up the American Philosophical Society |
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French and Indian War begins Albany Plan of Union |
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Regulator movement in the Carolinas Pontiac's Revolt Treaty of Paris |
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Proclamation Line of 1763 |
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Stamp Act Sons of Liberty formed |
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Townshend Duties Dickinson's "Letters of a Pennsylvania Farmer" |
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Boston Massacre Lord North becomes Britsih prime minister |
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H.M.S. Gaspee birned off coast of Rhode Island |
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Intolerable Acts First Continental Congress |
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Lexington and Concord Battle of Bunker Hill |
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Common Sense published by Thomas Paine Declaration of Independence Battle of New York City Battle of Trenton |
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British surrender 5,800 men at Saratoga American army at Valley Forge |
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French-American alliance established British begin Southern strategy and capture Savannah |
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British caputre Charleston French army lands in Connecticut |
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Articles of Confederation approved Gen. Cornallis surrenders at Yorktown |
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Treaty of Paris ends war, grants American independence Newburgh Constpiracy of American army officers |
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Land Ordinance provides for orderly development of territories Spain closes the Mississippi River to American shipping |
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Annapolis Convention Virginia adopts Jefferson's "statue of Religious Freedom" Shays' Rebellion |
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Northwest Ordinance prohibits slavery in new territories Constitutional Convention meets in Philadelphia |
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Federalist Papers published New Hampshire is ninth state to ratify constitution, making it the law of the land |
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Washington elected and inaugurated as president French Revolution begins as Bastille is stormed French National Assembly issues "Declaration of Rights of Man" |
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Judiciary Act sets up federal court system |
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Bill of Rights approved First Bank of united States chartered |
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Washington issues Proclamation of Neutrality Louis XVI executed in France Cotton gin patented by Eli Whitney |
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Jay Treaty Pinckney Treaty Treaty of Greenville |
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Adams defeats Jefferson for presidency |
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XYZ Affair Alien and Sedition Acts Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions |
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Jefferson defeats Adams for presidency Prosser's Rebellion |
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John Marshall becomes Chief Justice Midnight judges appointed by Adams |
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Marbury v. Madison decision Luisiana Purchase |
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Lewis and Clark Expedition |
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Chesapeake-Leopard incident Embargo Act Robert Fulton builds Clermont, first steamboat |
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Congress declares war on Britain |
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British burn Washington, D.C. Treaty of Ghent ends War of 1812 Hartford Convention |
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Jackson defeats British at New Orleans |
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First section of Erie Canal is opened Panic of 1819 McCullough v. Maryland decision |
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Congress sets protective tariffs Gibbons v. Ogden decision promotes interstate trade |
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John Quincy Adams wins Corrupt Bargain presidential election |
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Tariff of Aboninations Jackson wins presidency |
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jackson vetoes Maysville Road extension Baltimore and Ohio becomes first railroad company Joseph Smith publishes Book of Mormon |
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Cherokee Nation v. Georgia denies Indian claim of nationhood Nat Turner's Rebellion |
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Jackson vetoes U.S. Bank re-charter Nullification crisis in South Carolina |
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Women workers at Lowell, Massachusetts, stage first strike |
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Texas independence fight Gag rule prevents discussion of slavery in Congress |
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Commonwealth v. Hunt legalizes unions |
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U.S. declares was on Mexico Oregon Treaty |
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Winfield Scott captures Mexico City |
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Gold discovered in northern California Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo Seneca Falls statement of women's rights |
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Compromise of 1850 Fugitive Slave Law passed |
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Uncle Tom's Cabin published |
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Ostend Manifesto Kansas-Nebraska Act Republican Party formed |
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Dred Scott decision Lecompton Constitution in Kansas |
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Lincoln elected president |
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Crittenden Compromise proposed south Carolina secedes |
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Confederacy formed Firing on Ft. Sumter First Battle of Bull Run |
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Shiloh Antietam Homestead Act Emancipation Proclamation announced |
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Vicksburg Gettysburg New York City draft riots |
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Grant takes command of all Union armies Sherman captures Atlanta |
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Lee surrenders at Appomattox Lincoln assassinated 13th Amendment ends slavery Freedmen's Bureau established |
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Alaska purchased from Russia Grange founded |
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President Johnson impeached 14th Amendment passed Grant elected president |
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Transcontinental rialroad completed |
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Slaughterhouse case Panic of 1873 |
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Dwight L. Moody begins urban revivalism movement |
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Custer defeated by Sious at Little Big Horn |
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Compromis of 1877 Reconstruction ends |
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